Encyclopædia Iranica
Table of Contents
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DA’TID BAHRANA
Eden Naby
(with the Persian title Āyanda-ye rowšan “Bright future”), Assyrian bilingual periodical published in Tehran in 1951.
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DE BRUIN, CORNELIS
Willem Floor
or de Bruyn, also known as Corneille Le Brun or Le Bruyn (b. The Hague 1652, d. Utrecht 1726 or 1727), Dutch painter and author of two accounts of his travels in Persia and other eastern lands.
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DE GOEJE, MICHAİL JAN
A. J. M. Vrolijk
(b. Dronrijp, Friesland, 18 August 1836, d. Leiden, 17 May 1909), Dutch orientalist and chief editor of Ṭabari’s world history, Taʾriḵ al-rosol wa’l-moluk.
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DE MORGAN, Jacques
Pierre Amiet
(b. Huisseau-sur-Cosson, near Blois, 3 June 1857, d. Marseilles, 14 June 1924), French archeologist and prehistorian.
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DEAD SEA SCROLLS
Jacques Duchesne-Guillemin
parchment and papyrus scrolls written in Hebrew, mainly of the 1st centuries B.C.E. and C.E., found in caves around Qomrān on the northwest coast of the Dead Sea and considered to represent a sect of Judaism.
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DEATH (1)
Mary Boyce
AMONG ZOROASTRIANS
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DEATH (2)
Cross-Reference
IN RELIGIONS OTHER THAN ZOROASTRIANISM. See CORPSE and BURIAL.
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DECCAN
Carl W. Ernst, Priscilla P. Soucek
or Dakhan, Pers. Dakan; the south-central plateau of India, bounded on the north by the Narbada river, on the west by the Sea of Oman, on the east by the Bay of Bengal, and on the south by the Tungabhadra river.
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DECORATION
Priscilla P. Soucek
, the use of consciously designed patterns to embellish building surfaces and objects for aesthetic effect. Despite progress in identifying or classifying the features of Persian decorative patterns, few scholars have attempted to explain why particular designs were used in specific periods, regions, or circumstances, even though it can be observed that in a given area or epoch the form and character of ornament are often consistent within a particular craft or different media.
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DECORATIONS
Yaḥyā Šahīdī
, honors granted by the Persian government. In Persia there were no orders in the Western sense, but only decorations and medals. The practice of awarding such honors was initiated by Fatḥ-ʿAlī Shah (r. 1797-1834), who introduced the Lion and sun (nešān-e šīr o ḵoršīd) in 1808, apparently inspired by the Red Crescent adopted by the Ottoman sultan Salīm III (r. 1789-1807).
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