Table of Contents

• HAWK

  Cross-Reference

  See BĀZ.

• HAWRAMAN

  cross-reference

  See AVROMAN.

• ḤAWZA-YE ʿELMIYA

  Cross-Reference

  See IRAQ xi. SHIʿITE SEMINARIES IN IRAQ.

• HAXAMĀNIŠ

  cross-reference

  See ACHAEMENES.

• ḤAYĀT-DĀWUDI

  Pierre Oberling

  a sedentary Lor tribe dwelling in the dehestān of Ḥayāt-dāwūd, stretching from the Persian Gulf to the Māhur-e Mīlāti mountains, northwest of Bušehr.

• HAYĀṬELA

  cross-reference

  See HEPHTHALITES.

• HAYʾATHĀ-YE MOʾTALEFA-YE ESLĀMI

  Cross-Reference

  See JAMʿIYATHĀ-YE MOʾTALEFA-YE ESLĀMI.

• ḤAYĀTI, ABDÜLHAY

  Tahsin Yazici

  or ʿAbd-al-Ḥayy, 15th century poet who wrote a series of Turkish poems modeled on Neẓāmi’s Ḵamsa.

• ḤAYDAR ʿALI EṢFAHĀNI, Ḥājji Mirzā

  Moojan Momen

  (b. Isfahan, ca. 1830; d. Haifa, 1920), Bahāʾi polemicist.

• ḤAYDAR KHAN ʿAMU-OḠLI

  Alireza Sheikholeslami

  (1880-1921), revolutionary activist who used terror to radicalize Persian politics in the early 20th century. Forced to leave Persia in 1911, he was sent back by the Bolsheviks to settle the conflict between the Jangalis and the Communist Party of Persia in Gilān. It is almost certain that he was killed by a group of Jangalis soon afterwards.

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