Table of Contents
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FAḴR-AL-DĪN ʿERĀQĪ
Cross-Reference
See ʿERĀQI, FAḴR-AL-DIN.
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FAḴR-AL-DĪN HAMADĀNĪ
Cross-Reference
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FAḴR-al-DĪNZARRĀDĪ, MAWLĀNĀ
Sharif Husain Qasemi
a 14th century spiritual leader of the Češtī Sufi order in India.
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FAḴR-AL-MOLK ARDALĀN
Cross-Reference
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FAḴR-AL-MOLK, ABU’L-FATḤ MOẒAFFAR
C. Edmund Bosworth
b. Neẓām al-Molk (1043-1106/7), eldest son of the great Saljuq vizier and himself vizier to the Saljuq sultans Barkīāroq (1092-1105) and Moḥammad b. Malekšāh (1105-18).
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FAḴR-AL-ZAMĀNĪ QAZVĪNĪ, ʿABD-AL-NABĪ
Cross-reference
See ʿABD-AL-NABĪ QAZVĪNĪ.
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FAḴR-E MODABBER
EIr
pen-name of Moḥammad b. Manṣūr b. Saʿīd, entitled Mobārakšāh, author of two prose works in Persian written in India in the late 12th and early 13th century, a book on genealogy with no formal title and the famous Ādāb al-ḥarb wa’l-šajāʿa.
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FAḴRĀʾĪ, EBRĀHĪM REŻĀZĀDA
Moḥammad-Taqī Pūr Aḥmad Jaktājī
(b. Rašt, 1899; d. Tehran, 1988), educator, journalist, lawyer, and scholar.
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FAḴRĪ BANĀKATĪ
Cross-reference
See BANĀKATĪ.
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FAḴRĪ HERAVĪ, SOLṬĀN-MOḤAMMAD
Sharif Husain Qasemi
b. Moḥammad Amīr Khan (or Solṭān) Amīrī Heravī (b. Herat, ca. 1497, d. probably in Agra, after 1566), poet, scholar, and Sufi who wrote on various aspects of the poetic art.
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FĀḴTA
Hūšang Aʿlam
an obsolete Persian name for a columbine bird, most probably the so-called “collared turtle dove."
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FĀḴTAʾĪ, ḤOSAYN QAWĀMĪ
Cross-Reference
a master vocalist of Persia in the second half of the 20th century. See QAWĀMI, ḤOSAYN.
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FĀL
Cross-reference
See DIVINATION.
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FĀL-ASĪRĪ, Ḥājj Sayyed ʿALĪ-AKBAR
Manṣūr Rastgār FASāʾī
prominent mojtahed of Shiraz (1840-1901). He led the prayer at Wakīl Mosque, where he regularly preached, and for years he wielded great influence in the religious, political, and social affairs of the city. He was an active opponent of the tobacco concession and instigated a riot against it.
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FĀL-NĀMA
Īraj Afšār
a book of presages and omens. The narrower and more common use of the term, equivalent to “bibliomancy,” is confined to texts used as material for divination by the reader directly or through a fortune-teller.
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FALAK
Cross-Reference
Arabic word for "sphere" (pl. aflāk). In Persian works of literature it is often referred to as being responsible for determining people's destiny. See ASTROLOGY AND ASTRONOMY IN IRAN; COSMOGONY AND COSMOLOGY.
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FALAKA
Mahmoud Omidsalar
also falak, čūb o falak; one of the most common instruments of corporal punishment in Persia.
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FALĀḴAN
Parviz Mohebbi
a sling.
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FALAKĪ ŠARVĀNĪ, Abu’l-Neẓām Moḥammad
François de Blois
or ŠERVĀNĪ, a Persian poet of the first half of the 12th century.
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FALĀṬŪRĪ, ʿABD-AL-JAWĀD
Judith Pfeiffer
(b. Isfahan, 1926; d. Berlin, 30 December 1996), professor of Islamic studies at Cologne University (1974-96).