Table of Contents
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AMLĀK
E. Hooglund
(plural of melk), privately owned agricultural estates; the term (of Arabic origin) designates a form of rural land tenure pattern that existed simultaneously in Iran with various other types of land holdings over several centuries.
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AMLĀK-E ḴĀṢṢA
Cross-Reference
See ḴĀṢṢA.
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AMLAŠ
Multiple Authors
i. Geography. ii. Excavations.
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AMLAŠ i. Geography
Marcel Bazin
small town and district in the southeastern part of Gilān Province.
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AMLAŠ ii. Excavations
R. H. Dyson
small village in southeastern Gilān which, since 1959, has given its name to a large assortment of archeological artifacts derived from illegal, clandestine excavations in the nearby valleys of the Alborz range.
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ʿĀMMA
E. Kohlberg
(pl. ʿawāmm), a common Emāmī Shiʿite appellation for the Sunnites.
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ʿAMMĀRA
Cross-Reference
See ʿAMĀRA.
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ʿAMMĀRLŪ
P. Oberling
a Kurdish tribe of Gīlān and Khorasan.
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AMMIANUS MARCELLINUS
M. L. Chaumont
historian who provides important information on the Sasanians (b. ca. 330-35).
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AMMITMANYA
M. Mayrhoffer
an Iranian, to whom were entrusted 215 (?) BAR of grain provided for provisions at Tukraš.
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AMMŌ, MĀR
J. P. Asmussen
Manichean apostle, outstanding figure in the missionary history of Manicheism during the 3rd century CE.
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AMOGHAPĀŚAHṚDAYA
R. E. Emmerick
“the heart or essence of the Amoghapāśa ritual,” the name of a Buddhist text belonging to the Mahayanist Tantric tradition.
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ĀMOL
C. E. Bosworth, S. Blair, E. Ehlers
a town on the Caspian shore in the southwest of the modern province of Māzandarān, medieval Ṭabarestān.
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ĀMOL (ĀMŪYA)
C. E. Bosworth
town situated three miles from the left bank of the Oxus river (Āmū Daryā).
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AMOL WARE
Y. Crowe
Amol wares are mainly fine bowls with flaring walls and straight rims and larger dishes with flattened, everted, or straight rims. Some of these have been greatly restored, so that they feel much heavier than they once were, and their coarser base rings lack the sureness of potting that typifies better-preserved specimens.
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ĀMOLI
David O. Morgan
Shiʿite scholar and author, died at Shiraz in 1352-53, when it was under the control of the Inju ruler Abu Esḥāq Jamāl-al-Din.
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ĀMOLĪ, SAYYED BAHĀʾ-AL-DĪN
E. Kohlberg
early representative of Imamite theosophy (b. 720/1320, or perhaps 719/1319).
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ĀMORAʾĪ
P. Lecoq
the dialect spoken in Āmora, a village in the šahrestān of Tafreš.
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AMORDĀD
Cross-Reference
See AMURDĀD.
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AMORGES
A. Sh. Shahbazi
Greek form of the name of several notable Iranians of the Achaemenid period.