Table of Contents
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FARHANG-E ZAFĀNGŪYĀ WA JAHĀNPŪYĀ
Cross-reference
See BADR-AL-DĪN EBRĀHĪM.
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FARHANGESTĀN
M. A. Jazayeri
a term for “academy” which gained currency in the 20th century to denote an association of scholars.
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FARHANGI ZABONI TOJIKĪ
Cross-reference
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FARĪBORZ
Djalal Khaleghi-Motlagh
son of Key Kāvūs.
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FARĪBORZ
Cross-Reference
b. Salār. See ŠARVĀNŠĀH.
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FARĪD
EIr
b. Shaikh Maʿrūf BHAKKARĪ, 16-17th century author of an important biographical dictionary in Persian of Mughal notables, the Ḏaḵīrat al-ḵawanīn.
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FARĪD ESFARĀYENĪ, Malek-al-Šoʿarāʾ Ḵᵛāja FARĪD-AL-DĪN AḤWAL
Ḏabīḥ-Allāh Ṣafā
or Eṣfahānī (d. after 1264), 13th-century Persian poet.
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FARĪD KĀTEB
Sheila S. Blair
scribe active in Shiraz in the 16th century.
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FARĪD-AL-DĪN GANJ-E ŠAKAR
Cross-Reference
See GANJ-E ŠAKAR.
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FARĪD-AL-DĪN, ABŪ’L-ḤASAN ʿALĪ ŠARVĀNĪ
Cross-Reference
See FAHHĀD.
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FARĪDAN
Mīnū Yūsofnežād
a county (šahrestān) located at the foot of the Zagros mountains in the western part of Isfahan province, bordered on the north by Ḵᵛānsār, on the northwest by Alīgūdarz (in Lorestān province), on the west by the county of Farīdūn-æahr, on the east by Najafābād, and on the south by Šahr-e Kord and Fārsān.
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FARĪDŪN
Cross-Reference
See FERĒDŪN.
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FARIGHUNIDS
Cross-Reference
See ĀL-E FARĪḠŪN.
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FARĪḠŪNIDS
Cross-Reference
See ĀL-E FARĪḠŪN.
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FARĪZANDĪ
Cross-reference
See CENTRAL DIALECTS; see also NAṬANZĪ.
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FARḴĀR
Erwin F. Grötzbach
river, valley, and administrative district (woloswālī), in Taḵār province, northeastern Afghanistan.
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FARMĀN
Bert G. Fragner
“decree, command, order, judgement.” The term often denotes a royal or governmental decree, that is a public and legislative document promulgated in the name of the ruler or another person holding elements of sovereignty.
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FARMĀNFARMĀ
Ahmad Ashraf
lit. “giver of an order,” i.e., ruler, commander; an epithet with three usages in the Safavid and Qajar periods.
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FARMĀNFARMĀ, ʿABD-AL-ḤOSAYN MĪRZĀ
Cyrus Mir and EIr
(1858-1939), Qajar prince-governor, military commander, skillful politician, head of various ministries, and prime minister. He managed to sail successfully the stormy sea of Persian politics for several decades while the entire social and political landscape was undergoing dramatic change.
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FARMĀNFARMĀ, FEREYDŪN MĪRZĀ
ʿABD-AL-ḤOSAYN NAVĀʾĪ
(d. Mašhad, 1854), fifth son of the Qajar prince ʿAbbās Mīrzā and elder brother of Solṭān Morād Mīrzā Ḥosām-al-Salṭana.