Table of Contents
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ARDAKĀN-E YAZD
C. E. Bosworth
a town of central Persia on the present Yazd-Ardestān-Kāšān road along the southern edge of the Dašt-e Kavīr, forty miles northwest of Yazd.
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ARDAKĀNĪ, ABU’L-ḤASAN
D. MacEoin
known as Ḥāǰǰī Amīn and Amīn-e Elāhī, one of the four Ayādī-e Amr Allāh appointed by Bahāʾallāh as leaders of the Bahaʾi movement in Iran.
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ARDALĀN, ABU’L-ḤASAN KHAN
Cross-Reference
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ARDAMITRA
Cross-Reference
See ARDAŠĪR SAKĀNŠĀH.
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ARDAŠĪR
Dj. Khaleghi-Motlagh
name of several figures in the Šāh-nāma.
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ARDAŠĪR B. DAYLAMSOPĀR
cross-reference
See ABU’L-ḤAYJĀ NAJMĪ.
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ARDAŠĪR BĀBAKĀN
H. Gaube
Sasanian and early Islamic district (ostān) formed in the early 7th century south of Baghdad and west of the Tigris. Its capital was Weh-Ardašīr (Ar. Bahrasīr).
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ARDAŠĪR I
Multiple Authors
(d. 242 CE), the founder of the Sasanian empire.
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ARDAŠĪR I i. History
Joseph Wiesehöfer
by 224 extended his sway over Persis and beyond into Elymais (Ḵūzestān) and Kermān, forcing to submission many local kings and vassals of the Parthians. The extent of his original realm cannot be determined precisely.
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ARDAŠĪR I ii. Rock reliefs
H. Luschey
The first Sasanian ruler Ardašīr I established the Sasanian tradition of rock carving, which flourished until the reign of Šāpūr III and made an impressive resurgence under Ḵosrow II. Ardašīr’s rock reliefs differ markedly from the few preserved Parthian specimens (as do his coins) and foreshadow a new monumental form.
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