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SALJUQS iii. SALJUQS OF RUM
Andrew Peacock
dynasty of Turkish origin that ruled much of Anatolia (Rum), ca. 1081-1308.
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SALJUQS vi. ART AND ARCHITECTURE
Lorenz Korn
The Saljuq period can be regarded as an epoch in which Islamic art and architecture in Persia reached maturity, i.e., in which techniques were developed and formal solutions were established that lasted for centuries to come.
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SALJUQS v. SALJUQID LITERATURE
Daniela Meneghini
The term ‘Saljuqid literature’is used here to refer to literary works in Persian produced between 432/1040 and 617/1220.
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ARSLĀN B. ṬOḠREL
Cross-Reference
See SALJUQS OF IRAQ (pending).
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ARSLĀNŠAH B. TOḠRELŠĀH
Cross-Reference
See SALJUQS OF KERMĀN.
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ARSLĀNŠĀH B. KERMĀNŠĀH
Cross-Reference
See SALJUQS OF KERMĀN.
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BAHRĀMŠĀH B. ṬOḠRELŠĀH
Cross-Reference
See SALJUQS OF KERMĀN.
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ĀḠĀJĪ
ʿA. Zaryāb
title of a court official in the administrations of the Ghaznavids and Saljuqs.
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ATĀBAK
C. Cahen
Turkish atabeg, lit. “father-chief,” a Turkish title of rank which first appears, at least under this name, with the early Saljuqs.
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GOWHAR-ĀʾĪN, Saʿd-al-dawla
C. Edmund Bosworth
(d. 1100), Turkish eunuch slave commander of the Great Saljuqs.
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BEGTOḠDÏ
C. Edmund Bosworth
Turkish slave commander of the Ghaznavid sultans Maḥmūd and Masʿūd (d. 1040).
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AMĪRAK BAYHAQĪ
C. E. Bosworth
(d. 448/1056), intelligence officer in Khorasan under the early Ghaznavids.
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ABŪ MANṢŪR FARĀMARZ
C. E. Bosworth
eldest son of the Kakuyid amir of Jebāl, ʿAlāʾ-al-dawla Moḥammad b. Došmanzīār.
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ANŪŠTIGIN ḠARČAʾĪ
C. E. Bosworth
Turkish slave commander of the Saljuqs; in the late 11th century, he bore the traditional title of Ḵᵛārazmšāh.
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ABŪ BAKR QOHESTĀNĪ
Ḡ. Ḥ. Yūsofī
fl. 5th/11th century, a courtier and man of letters under the Ghaznavids and Saljuqs; himself a poet, he patronized poetry generously.
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ḎU’L-QADR
Pierre Oberling
(arabicized form of Turk. Dulgadır), a Ḡozz tribe that became established mainly in southeastern Anatolia under the Saljuqs.
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AḤMAD B. NEẒĀM-AL-MOLK
C. E. Bosworth
(d. 1149-50), son of the well-known Saljuq vizier (d. 485/1092) and himself vizier for the Great Saljuqs and then for the ʿAbbasid caliphs.
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BESṬĀMĪ family
Richard W. Bulliet
leading family among the Shafeʿites of Nīšāpūr from the late 4th/10th through the early 6th/12th century.
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ČĀŠNĪGĪR
C. Edmund Bosworth
literally “taster” (Pers. čāšnī “taste”), the official who at the court of Turkish dynasties in Iran and elsewhere, from the Saljuq period onwards, had the responsibility of tasting the ruler’s food and drink in order to ensure that it was not poisoned.
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ʿEMĀD-AL-DĪN MARZBĀN, ABŪ KĀLĪJĀR
C. Edmund Bosworth
b. Solṭān-al-Dawla Abū Šojāʿ (1009-48), amir of the Buyid dynasty in the period of that family’s decadence and incipient disintegration, being the last effective ruler of the line.