Skip to main content

ĀDURBĀD ĒMĒDĀN

ĀDURBĀD ĒMĒDĀN

ĀDURBĀD ĒMĒDĀN, second author of the 9th century A.D. Zoroastrian compilation, Dēnkard. He gives an account of his activity at the end of Dēnkard 3 (ed. Madan, p. 406.11ff.). When the first author, Ādurfarnbag ī Farroxzādān, died, the text passed into the care of the latter’s son, Zardušt. But a “bad accident” befell Zardušt, and the book became disordered and dispersed. Ādurbād reunited and added to it; he gave it the title Works of the Religion [Dēnkard] in 1,000 Chapters. Since his name appears only at the end of Dēnkard 3, it may be inferred that he had a greater role in the redaction of that section than in the rest of the work. His life may be dated to the late 3rd/9th-10th century. Masʿūdī (Tanbīh, p. 104) names a mobad killed in Baghdad by the ʿAbbasid caliph Rāżī in 325/936-37 as Esfandīār b. Aḏarbād b. Enmayd. The last name is likely to be a copyist’s error for ʾymyḏ, so Esfandīār was probably Ādurbād’s son.

 

Bibliography

See also J. de Menasce, Dēnkart, une encyclopédie mazdéene, Paris, 1958, pp. 8-11.

Idem, Le troisième livre du Dēnkart, Paris, 1973, p. 380.

Cite this article

Tafażżolī, Aḥmad. "ĀDURBĀD ĒMĒDĀN." Encyclopaedia Iranica. Published December 15, 1983. https://doi.org/10.1163/2330-4804_EIRO_COM_4792