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The Encyclopædia Iranica is a comprehensive research tool dedicated to the study of Iranian civilization in the Middle East, the Caucasus, Central Asia, and the Indian subcontinent.

Featured Articles

HATARIA, MANEKJI LIMJI

HATARIA, MANEKJI LIMJI

HATARIA, MANEKJI LIMJI (مانکجی لیمجی هاتریا), emissary of the Parsis of…
42 min
AVIATION

AVIATION

AVIATION, history of civil aviation since 1927. i. The Formation…
23 min
MAHMUD, AHMAD

MAHMUD, AHMAD

MAHMUD, AHMAD (Aḥmad Maḥmud, also known as Aḥmad Eʿṭāʾ, b.…
20 min
ḴᵛORMUJ

ḴᵛORMUJ

ḴvORMUJ, town and administrative center of Dašti Sub-province (šahrestān) in…
7 min
FIREARMS i. HISTORY

FIREARMS i. HISTORY

FIREARMS in Persia. This article surveys the history and production…
30 min
FLAGS i. Of Persia

FLAGS i. Of Persia

FLAGS i. OF PERSIA "National flags” symbolizing political entities began…
29 min
KETĀBḴĀNA-YE MELLI-E TĀJIKESTĀN

KETĀBḴĀNA-YE MELLI-E TĀJIKESTĀN

KETĀBḴĀNA-YE MELLI-E TĀJIKESTĀN (Taj. Kitobḵonai millii Tojikiston), the National Library…
4 min
SHAMI STATUE

SHAMI STATUE

SHAMI STATUE, from Šāmi, Khuzestan, 1.94 m high, the only…
5 min
FARROḴI

FARROḴI

FARROḴI (فرّخی), township on the southern edge of the Great Desert,…
7 min
PHILATELY i. The Postage Stamps of Iran

PHILATELY i. The Postage Stamps of Iran

PHILATELY i. The Postage Stamps of Iran. Both a utensil…
23 min
KALĀT-E NĀDERI

KALĀT-E NĀDERI

KALĀT-E NĀDERI (lat 37°00′05′′ N, long 59°45′27′′ E), an elevated,…
10 min

News & Events

International Symposium on Mani, the Prophet of Light
International Symposium on Mani, the Prophet of LightEvents

International Symposium on Mani, the Prophet of Light

International Symposium on Mani, the Prophet of Light Nastaran Akhavan Simposium on Iranian Religions UCI Jordan Center for Persian Studies…
May 30, 2025
Shiraz Art Festival
Shiraz Art FestivalEvents

Shiraz Art Festival

Mahasti Afshar, Shiraz Arts Festival 1967-1977, Mage Publishers, 2024. The book details the Shiraz Arts Festival, 1967-1977. Known as Jashn-e Honar-e…
March 11, 2025

In collaboration with University of Toronto

Research Compendiums

Women Poets Iranica

Women Poets Iranica is an integrative encyclopedia of postclassical, modern, and contemporary women poets.

Cinema Iranica

Cinema Iranica provides historical articles on movies, genres, film movements, filmographies, directors, composers, stars.

This monument of scholarship in Iranian Studies is a mine of detailed information, with bibliographical references, on every aspect of Iranian history, thought, languages, and civilization.

Dr. Farhad DaftaryInstitute of Ismaili Studies, in Journal of the American Oriental Society

La premiere fois qu'une encyclopédie pluridisciplinaire sur lʼIran est mise en chantier.

Prof. Jean CalmardUniversity of Paris, in Abstracta Iranica

A real tour de force. There is no project in the entire Middle Eastern field more worthy of support than the Encyclopaedia Iranica.

Prof. Richard N. FryeHarvard University, In Journal of the American Oriental Society

The Encyclopaedia Iranica volumes are the most extensive and important contributions to the study of Islamic and pre-Islamic Iranian history and culture that have been made in this century.

Dr. Prudence HarperCurator Emerita of Ancient Near Eastern Art at the Metropolitan Museum of Art

The Encyclopaedia Iranica will be judged as the most significant contribution of our century to the advancement of Iranian studies as a scholarly enterprise.

Prof. Ali BanuaziziBoston College, in International Journal of Middle East Studies

Une grande entreprise.

Prof. Gilbert LazardMembre de l'Institut, in Journal Asiatique

The foremost reference work on Iran ever produced and one of the premier reference works in the humanities published in our time.

Prof. Roy MottahedehHarvard University, in Middle East Journal

The Encyclopaedia Iranica is not just a necessity for Iranists; it is of inestimable value for everyone concerned with the history and culture of the Middle East.

Prof. Richard BullietColumbia University, in International Journal of Middle Eastern Studies

Encyclopaedia Iranica is indispensable for any scholarly work of specialists in the fields of Iranian and Islamic Studies. [It] deserves the highest praise and full support.

Prof. Werner EndeAlbert-Ludwigs-Universitat, in ZDMG