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GOLPĀYAGĀNI, MOḤAMMAD-REŻĀ

GOLPĀYAGĀNI, MOḤAMMAD-REŻĀ

(1899-1993), Ayatollah Sayyed, a chief figure in the contemporary Shiʿite clerical hierarchy, who took a moderate stand in the opposition to what was considered the state’s disregard for Islamic principles in the name of modernization.