HADITH ii. HADITH IN SHIʿISM The Twelver Shiʿite conception of Hadith is generally in line with that of the Sunnites…

ʿAṢṢĀR, SAYYED MOḤAMMAD-KĀẒEM (b. 1302/1884-85; d. Tehran, 19 Dey 1353 Š./9 January 1975), outstanding Shiʿite scholar and professor of philosophy…

JAʿFAR AL-ṢĀDEQ v. Herbal Medicine Imam Jaʿfar al-Ṣādeq’s work on medicine (Ṭebb al-Emām al-Ṣādeq) belongs to a genre of traditional…

GOLPĀYAGĀNI, Ayatollah Sayyed MOḤAMMAD-REŻĀ b. Moḥammad-Bāqer (b. 8 Ḏu’l-qaʿda 1316/20 March 1899; d. 24 Jomādā II 1414/8 December 1993; ;…

ḠADĪR ḴOMM (lit. “pool of Ḵomm”), the name of a pool near a small oasis along the caravan route between…