Mansoureh Ettehadiyeh Nezam-Mafi
- CONCESSIONS
CONCESSIONS (emtīāzāt), grants by a state to citizens, aliens, or other states of rights to carry out specific economic activities…
- ETTEHĀDĪYA, ŠERKAT-E
ETTEHĀDĪYA, ŠERKAT-E, an exchange company (ṣarrāfī) founded in Tabrīz in 1305/1887 (Jamālzāda, p. 98) by the brothers Ḥājī ʿAlī and…
- ALA, HOSAYN
ALA, HOSAYN (Ḥosayn ʿAlāʾ, Moʿin-al-Vezāreh; b. Tbilisi, 1882; d. Tehran, 1964; Figure 1), statesman, gifted diplomat, minister, and prime minister during…
- NEẒĀM-AL-SALṬANA, ḤOSAYNQOLI KHAN
NEẒĀM-AL-SALṬANA, ḤOSAYNQOLI KHAN (1832-1908, Figure 1), official, governor, and prime minister in the Qajar era. Ḥosaynqoli Khan was born in 1832…
- NEẒĀM-AL-SALṬANA MĀFI, Ḥosaynqoli Khan
NEẒĀM-AL-SALṬANA MĀFIḤ, osaynqoli Khan (1832-1908), governor, minister, and prime minister of the Nāṣeri and Moẓaffarid era. Ḥosaynqoli Khan was the…
- CONSTITUTIONAL REVOLUTION v. Political parties of the constitutional period
CONSTITUTIONAL REVOLUTION v. Political parties of the constitutional period Political parties were first officially organized after Moḥammad-ʿAlī Shah was forced…
- CONSTITUTIONAL REVOLUTION iv. The aftermath
CONSTITUTIONAL REVOLUTION iv. The aftermath In the decade 1329-39/1911-21, from the Russian ultimatum and the dissolution of the Second Majles…
- NAJM-AL-SALṬANA
NAJM-AL-SALṬANA, Malek Tāj Ḵānom, a Qajar princess whose life spanned the late Qajar and early Pahlavi eras (b. 1231-32 Š./1853; d….
- ANJOMAN-E EYĀLĀTI-E TABRIZ
ANJOMAN-EEYĀLĀTI-E TABRIZ. The provincial council (anjoman) of Tabriz was organized during the early phase of the Constitutional Revolution, in 1324/1906….