iii. History of Political Relations with Iran Up to 1970, Iran claimed that “Bahrain had always and uninterruptedly formed part…

BAGHDAD PACT, popular name for the 1955 pro-Western defense alliance between Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Pakistan, and the United Kingdom. At…

BOUNDARIES iv. With Iraq In 1921, after the dismemberment of the Ottoman empire, Iraq became a state under British mandate,…

CENTRAL TREATY ORGANIZATION (CENTO), a mutual defense and economic cooperation pact among Persia, Turkey, and Pakistan, with the participation of…

BREST-LITOVSK TREATY, a treaty signed by the Central Powers and Soviet Russia on 3 March 1918 that was consequential in…