Aron Zysow Articles by Aron Zysow KARRĀMIYA KARRĀMIYA, the adherents to a theological and legal movement with a broad following in Khorasan and Afghanistan from the 10th… EJTEHĀD EJTEHĀD in Shiʿism Ejtehād is an Arabic verbal noun having the literal sense of exerting effort. Both ejtehād and its…