On charitable endowments (waqf), at present see  AMLĀK, ḴĀṢṢA.

Regarding institutions, see CHARITABLE FOUNDATIONS. See under individual entries, such as BONYĀD-E FARHANG-E ĪRĀNBONYĀD-E ŠAHĪDBONYĀD-E ŠĀH-NĀMA-YE FERDOWSĪ.