GARDĪZ (Gardēz), a city in the Solaymān Mountains of eastern Afghanistan, 122 km south of Kabul.
ii. Monuments. See Supplement.
Bibliography
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A. D. H. Bivar, “Gardīz,” EI2 II, p. 978.
C. E. Bosworth, “Notes on the Pre-Ghaznavid History of Eastern Afghanistan,” The Islamic Quarterly 9, 1965, pp. 12-24.
Idem, Later Ghaznavids. E. Grötzbach, Städte und Basare in Afghanistan, Beihefte zum TAVO, B 16, Wiesbaden, 1979.
M. Ḥ. Nāheż, ed., Qāmūs-e joḡrāfīāʾī-e Afḡānestān III, Kabul, 1338 Š./1959.
S. Radojicic, Report on Hydrogeological Survey of Paktya Province, Kabul, UNICEF, 1977 (mimeograph).
D. Wiebe, “Strukturwandlungen afghanischer Mittelpunktsiedlungen unter dem Einfluss ausländ ischer Infrastrukturprojekte,” Erdkunde 33, 1979, pp. 204-15.
Idem, “Zur sozioökonomischen Raumwirksamkeit von Minoritäten: Die Hindus in Afghanistan,” Die Erde 113, 1982, pp. 69-84.
