Table of Contents
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ṢABĀ, ABU’l-ḤASAN
Hormoz Farhat
Born into an aristocratic and affluent family, Abu’l-Ḥasan had the good fortune of being raised in an environment fostering love of music and arts. He descended from a long line of court physicians, known for their artistic talents.
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SABALĀN MOUNTAIN
Eckart Ehlers
Kuh-e-Sabalān; 4,740 m), the highest and spatially most extended volcano in northwestern Iran.
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ṢĀBER
Hasan Javadi
(1862-1911), MIRZĀ ʿALI-AKBAR ṬĀHERZĀDA, famous Azerbaijani satirist and poet.
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SABET, HABIB
Moojan Momen
(1903-1990), Bahai entrepreneur and industrialist, who rose from humble beginnings to become one of the wealthiest and most influential men in Iran in the late Pahlavi period.
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SABKŠENĀSI
Matthew Smith
the title of a book by Malek al-Šoʿarā Moḥammad Taqi Bahār first published in 1942.
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ŠĀBUHRAGĀN
Christiane Reck
(Šāpurāḵān, Šāburāḵān, Šāburḵān), one of the books written by Mani (216-274/7 CE), founder of the Manichean religion, in which he summarized his teaching systematically.
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ṢĀBUN
Cross-Reference
"soap." See SOAP.
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SACRED BOOKS OF THE EAST
Carlo G. Cereti
general title of a set of 50 volumes published between 1879 and 1910, all translated into English by some of the leading scholars of the time under the supervision of Friederich Max Müller.
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SACRIFICE i. IN ZOROASTRIANISM
William W. Malandra
At least since the publication of the seminal essay by Henri Hubert and Marcel Mauss much of the discussion has been devoted to a search for what essentially defines sacrifice.
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SADA FESTIVAL
Anna Krasnowolska
the most important Iranian winter festival, celebrated by kindling fires.
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ṢADĀ-YE EṢFAHĀN
Nassereddin Parvin
weekly newspaper published in Isfahan (6 March 1921 to April/May 1944, with lengthy interruptions).
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SADEQI, BAHRAM
Saeed Honarmand
Sadeqi started writing poetry and prose at a young age and was still in high school when his poems, under the pseudonym “Ṣahbā Meqdāri,” appeared in literary journals of the period. Although well-versed in classical Persian literature and familiar with Persian prosody, he adhered to a free and independent mode of expression.
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SAʿDI
Paul Losensky
Persian poet and prose writer (b. Shiraz, ca. 1210; d. Shiraz, d. 1291 or 1292), widely recognized as one of the greatest masters of the classical literary tradition.
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ṢADR
Willem Floor
Arabic term used in the Iranian lands mainly to denote an outstanding person (scholar or otherwise); hence it was also applied as a personal title.
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SADR, BEHJAT
Hengameh Fouladvand
pioneer modernist painter and educator, notable in the development of Iranian modern art movement.
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ṢADR-AL-DIN ŠIRĀZI
Cross-Reference
See MOLLĀ ṢADRĀ ŠIRĀZI.
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ṢĀʾEB TABRIZI
Paul E. Losensky
(ca. 1592-1676), MIRZĀ M0ḤAMMAD ʿALI, celebrated Persian poet of the later Safavid period, was born in Tabriz and died in Isfahan.
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SA'EDI, Gholam-Hosayn
Faridoun Farrokh and Houra Yavari
(1936-1985), writer, editor, and dramatist; an influential figure in popularizing the theater as an art form, as well as a medium of political and social expression in contemporary Iran.
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ŠAFAQ
Nasserddin Parvin
a newspaper published in Tabriz, 3 October 1910 to 18 December 1911. It was an organ of the Democrat Party (Ḥezb-e demokrāt), with a strong nationalist orientation.
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SAFAVID DYNASTY
Rudi Matthee
Originating from a mystical order at the turn of the 14th century, the Safavids ruled Persia from 1501 to 1722.