Table of Contents
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BAAT
N. Sims-Williams, J. Russell
an Iranian middle personal name; Baat is the name of a disciple of Mani mentioned in the Coptic “crucifixion narrative”. The word is borrowed in Armenian in the form “Bat” which translates to the name of the “nahapet” (family head).
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BĀB (1)
D. M. MacEoin
“door, gate, entrance,” a term of varied application in Shiʿism and related movements.
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BĀB (2)
H. Algar
Title given to certain Sufi shaikhs of Central Asia.
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BĀB AL-ABWĀB
cross-reference
Ancient city in Dāḡestān on the western shore of the Caspian Sea, located at the entrance to the narrow pass between the Caucasus foothills and the sea. See DARBAND (1).
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BĀB AL-BĀB
cross-reference
Shaikhi ʿālem who became the first convert to Babism, provincial Babi leader in Khorasan, and organizer of Babi resistance in Māzandarān (1814-49). See BOŠRŪʾĪ.
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BĀB, ʿAli Moḥammad Širāzi
D. M. MacEoin
(1819-1850), the founder of Babism, from a mercantile family with activities in Shiraz and Būšehr.
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BĀB-E FARḠĀNĪ
cross-reference
title given to certain Sufi shaikhs of Central Asia. See BĀB (2).
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BĀB-E HOMĀYŪN
A. Sh. Shahbazi
name of a gate and its connecting street in the Qajar citadel of Tehran. Once known as “Sardar Almasiya”, the gate was renamed to Bab-E Homayun and rebuilt as a two-storied structure.
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BĀB-E MĀČĪN
cross-reference
title given to certain Sufi shaikhs of Central Asia. See BĀB (2).
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BĀBĀ AFŻAL-AL-DĪN
William Chittick
(d. ca. 1213-14) poet and author of philosophical works in Persian. His works suggest a disdain for officials, and his tomb in Maraq is still a place of pilgrimage.
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BĀBĀ BEG
cross-reference
See JŪYĀ.
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BĀBĀ FAḠĀNI
Z. Safa
Persian poet of the 15th and 16th centuries, who wrote under his last name and also the pen-name Sakkaki.
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BĀBĀ FARĪD
Cross-Reference
a major Shaikh of the Češtīya mystic order, born in the last quarter of the 12th century in Kahtwāl near Moltān, Punjab. See GANJ-E ŠAKAR, Farid-al-Din Masʿud.
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BĀBĀ ḤĀTEM
A. S. Melikian-Chirvani
11th-century mausoleum in northern Afghanistan, some 40 miles west of Balḵ. It follows the simple plan of the earliest Islamic mausoleums in the Iranian world—a single square room with a cupola resting on squinches.
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BĀBĀ JĀN ḴORĀSĀNI
Priscilla Soucek
16th-century calligrapher, poet, and craftsman, also known as Ḥāfeẓ Bābā Jān Torbatī.
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BĀBĀ JĀN TEPE
R. C. Henrickson
an archeological site in northeastern Luristan, on the southern edge of the Delfān plain, near Nūrābād, important primarily for excavations conducted by C. Goff from 1966 to 1969.
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BĀBĀ KUHI
M. Kasheff
popular name of Shaikh Abū ʿAbdallāh Moḥammad b. ʿAbdallāh b. ʿObaydallāh Bākūya Šīrāzī, Sufi of the 10th-11th centuries.
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BĀBĀ ŠAMAL
L. P. Elwell-Sutton
a weekly satirical periodical, 1943-45, founded by Reżā Ganjaʾī. It was impartially opposed to all foreign intervention and influence in Iran. It had a wide circulation and dealt with the political issues of the day.
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BĀBĀ SAMMĀSĪ
H. Algar
(d. 1354), Central Asian Sufi of the line known as selsela-ye ḵᵛājagān (line of the masters) which was inaugurated by Ḵᵛāja Abu Yaʿqūb Hamadānī.
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BĀBĀ SANKŪ
H. Algar
ecstatic Central Asian dervish of disorderly habits, contemporary with Timur (d. 1405) and one of several Sufis with whom Timur chose to associate for reasons of state.