PESYĀN, MOḤAMMAD-TAQI KHAN (محمد تقی خان پسیان, b. Tabriz, 1309/1892; d. Quchan, Ṣafar 1340/October 1920), military officer with strong nationalist…

ARMY v. Qajar Period i. The early Qajar army. ii. Early Qajar military reform. (1) The first French mission. (2)…

GREAT BRITAIN iv. BRITISH INFLUENCE DURING THE REŻĀ SHAH PERIOD, 1921-41 During the reign of Reżā Shah (1925-1941) a profound…

GENDARMERIE, the first modern highway patrol and rural police force in Persia. It was established in 1910 by the Persian…