Nikki R. Keddie
- AFḠĀNĪ, JAMĀL-AL-DĪN
AFḠĀNĪ, JAMĀL-AL-DĪN (1254-1314/1838 or 39-97; Figure 1), an outstanding ideologist and political activist of the late 19th century Muslim world, whose…
Nikki R. Keddie
AFḠĀNĪ, JAMĀL-AL-DĪN (1254-1314/1838 or 39-97; Figure 1), an outstanding ideologist and political activist of the late 19th century Muslim world, whose…