J. During

Articles by J. During
- AZERBAIJAN xi. Music of Azerbaijan
AZERBAIJAN xi. Music of Azerbaijan History. The art music of Azerbaijan is connected with the Irano-Arabo-Turkish art of the maqām,…
- BAYĀT(Ī)
BAYĀT or BAYĀTĪ, one of the old modes of the Irano-Arabic musical tradition, mentioned for the first time by Šayḵ…
- BASTANEGĀR
BASTANEGĀR, a gūša in the instrumental repertory (radīf) of classical Persian music. The term appears for the first time in…
- BARBAṬ
BARBAṬ, the prototype of a family of short-necked lutes characterized by a rather flat, pear-shaped sound box which was carved…