Search Results for “kashan”
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KASHAN
Multiple Authors
historical city and a sub-province of the province of Isfahan on the north-south axial route of central Iran.
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KASHAN ix. THE MEDIAN DIALECTS OF KASHAN (2) URBAN JEWISH DIALECT
Habib Borjian
Kashan may be characterized as exclusively Persian speaking and Muslim from the time when the city was abandoned by its Jewry, who spoke a variety of Central dialects.
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KASHAN vii. KASHAN WARE
Margaret S. Graves
Kashan, with its high-quality ceramic production in the medieval period, appears to have been a major site for the manufacture of fine wares between the 1170s and 1220s as well as later 13th and early 14th centuries.
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KASHAN i. GEOGRAPHY
Habibollah Zanjani and EIr.
Kashan is poor in flora and fauna. The most typical plants are bushes and shrubs spreading over the steppes, but the landscape becomes richer with increased elevation; Characteristic trees are pine, cypress, black poplar, elm, and ash.
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KASHAN iv. POPULATION
Habibollah Zanjani
In line with the general trends in Iran’s demography, the urban population in Kashan has continued to increase, while the rural population has steadily decreased. Such trends have been more significantly felt in Kashan Sub-province than the rest of the country.
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KASHAN v. ARCHITECTURE (3) TRADITIONAL ARCHITECTURE
Mohammad- Reza Haeri and EIr.
In line with the trend towards modernization in Iran’s recent history, most residential houses built by the middle classes in Kashan since 1950 comprise all or some of the following units: entrance, courtyard, living room, reception room, kitchen, lavatory, bath, bedroom, storage, staircase, and hall.
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KASHAN v. ARCHITECTURE (1) URBAN DESIGN
Mohammad- Reza Haeri and EIr.
The city of Kashan, similar to other older Iranian cities, preserved its traditional architectural features and urban design into the early 20th century.
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KASHAN v. ARCHITECTURE (2) HISTORICAL MONUMENTS
Mohammad- Reza Haeri and EIr.
The Zayn-al-Din Minaret is a rare Kashan landmark surviving from the Saljuqid period. Its height, which is recorded at one time to have reached 47 meters, is now only about 22 meters.
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KASHAN v. ARCHITECTURE (4) HISTORIC MANSIONS
EIr.
The design and major components of the historic mansions follow the general pattern of traditional architecture, but with larger spaces and more detailed architectural craftsmanship and luxurious elements.
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KASHAN viii. RELIGIOUS COMMUNITIES (1) JEWISH COMMUNITY
Mehrdad Amanat
Kashan was home to an important Jewish community and cultural center starting at least in the Safavid period.
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KASHAN ii. HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHY
Xavier de Planhol
To the northeast of the well-watered mountain ranges of western and southern Iran, a line of bountiful oases which have given rise to important urban areas stretches along the piedmont bordering the desert basins of central and southeastern Iran.
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KASHAN viii. RELIGIOUS COMMUNITIES (2) BAHAI COMMUNITY
Mehrdad Amanat
Like many Bahai communities in Iran, Kashan Bahais can trace their roots to the early years of the Babi movement.
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KASHAN vi. THE ESBANDI FESTIVAL
Habib Borjian
An elaborate festival held in the Kashan region on the eve of the month Esfand.
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KASHAN ix. THE MEDIAN DIALECTS OF KASHAN
Habib Borjian
In the past few decades, rural Kashan has rapidly been shifting to Persian; most villages have already been partly or entirely persianized, and practically all Rāji speakers are bilingual.
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KASHAN iii. History to the Pahlavi Period
Mehrdad Amanat
of the city to the Pahlavi period.
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KĀŠĀNI, ʿABD-AL-RAZZĀQ KHAN
Mangol Bayat
18th-century governor of Kashan under the Zand dynasty.
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ABŪZAYDĀBĀD
E. Yarshater
Oasis village of the province of Kāšān, called Būzābād for short and Bīzeva in the local dialect. It is situated 30 km to the east and slightly to the south of the city of Kāšān.
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MEYMA ii. The Dialect
Habib Borjian
district is at the heart of the area where the Central dialects are spoken.
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KĀŠI, MUSĀ KHAN
Houman Sarshar
Jewish master of Persian classical music, teacher, and innovative kamānča player also known for his mellow singing voice.
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JAMKARĀN
Jean Calmard
village near Qom, located 6 km south of it on the Qom-Kashan highway. It includes the mazraʿas of Gorgābi (Hādi-Mehdi) and Zangābād, the ruins of Gabri castle, and the Jamkarān or Ṣāḥeb-al-Zamān mosque.
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NEŠALJ ii. The Dialect
Habib Borjian
Nešalj had a Median dialect of Rāji variety, a language group spread throughout Kashan region, but it has been succumbing to Persian in recent decades.
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Qohrud i. Historical Geography
Habib Borjian
mountainous river, village, and district, with attractive architectural monuments; on a caravan station from Kashan to Isfahan.
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ḴĀVARI KĀŠĀNI
Mehrdad Amanat
preacher, poet, journalist, and constitutional activist. Ḵāvari learned the fundamentals of traditional learning from his preacher father, Sayyed Hāšem Wāʿeẓ.
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MEYMA i. The District
Habib Borjian
The district rests on a high plain on the western foothills of the Kargas range, which separates Meyma from Naṭanz on the east.
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NEŠALJ i. The Village
Habib Borjian
located in Niāsar Rural District, Niāsar District, Kashan Sub-Province, Isfahan Province.
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ZAYNAB BEGUM
Kioumars Ghereghlou
(d. Qazvin, 1640), the fourth daughter of Shah Ṭahmāsp and one of the most influential princesses in Safavid Iran.
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JOWŠAQĀN i. The District
Habib Borjian
Jowšaqān is located at 65 miles northwest of Isfahan, where the western foothills of the Karkas Mountain range break down into plain.
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ĀŠTĪĀNI
E. Yarshater
the dialect of Āštīān, belongs to the group of “Central” dialects spoken in Kashan and Isfahan provinces and some adjacent areas.
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NABIL-AL-DAWLA
Guity Etemad
ʿAliqoli Khan learned English and French at the Dār al-Fonun School and, with his older brother, Ḥosaynqoli Khan Kalāntar, frequented traditional Persian gymnasia, where the latter was converted to the Bahai faith by a wrestler called Ostād Ḡolām-Ḥosayn Kāši, and he in turn led ʿAliqoli Khan into the new faith in about 1895.
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MAŠHAD-E ARDAHĀL
Habib Borjian
district and settlement near Kashan, significant for its shrine and conservative traditions.
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ABŪ ṬĀHER
O. Watson
Far from the works of the son following close upon those of the father, the gap between known works of the first generation is twenty-eight years, and between the second generations, forty-two years. Late marriage and long apprenticeships may be the explanation.
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ḴORĀSĀNI, MOLLĀ ṢĀDEQ
Vahid Rafati
(d. 1874), teacher, defender and promulgator of the Babi-Bahai faiths.
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ṢOBḤI, FAŻL-ALLĀH MOHTADI
Moojan Momen
(1897-1962), Persian school teacher, who is best known as a children’s storyteller, collector of folktales, broadcaster, and Bahai apostate.
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VAḤŠI BĀFQI
Paul Losensky
(ca. 1532-1583), Kamāl-al-Din (or Šams-al-Din Moḥammad), Persian poet of the Safavid period, who was born in Bāfq and died in Yazd.
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K~ CAPTIONS OF ILLUSTRATIONS
Cross-Reference
list of all the figure and plate images in the letter K entries.
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ABŪ ZAYD B. MOḤAMMAD KĀŠĀNĪ
O. Watson
perhaps the single most important luster potter of Kāšān known to us. More signed and dated works (from 587/1191 to 616/1219) are known by him than by any other potter, and his signature occurs on a greater variety of wares, including both tiles and vessels.
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ʿERĀQ-E ʿAJAM
Pardis Minuchehr
constitutionalist newspaper published in Tehran, 1907-08.
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BANISTER, Thomas
Parvin Loloi
(d. Arrash, 20 July 1571), British merchant and traveler to Persia who commanded the fifth voyage from Britain to Persia via Russia for the purpose of establishing trade.
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MOḤTAŠAM KĀŠĀNI
Paul Losensky
(1528/29-1588), Šams-al-Šoʿarā Kamāl-al-Din, Persian poet of the Safavid period who was born and died in Kashan.
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SWEDEN i. PERSIAN ART COLLECTIONS
Karin Еdahl
Persian art collections in Sweden contain items from the prehistoric period (3600 BCE) to the 19th century. The first artifacts of possibly Iranian origin were brought by Vikings (or Rus), who traveled to the shores of the Caspian and there met with merchants from Iran.
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ŠĀH ṬĀHER ḤOSAYNI DAKKANI
Farhad Daftary
(1480-90s-1549), thirty-first and the most famous imam of the Moḥammadšāhi (or Moʾmeni) branch of the Nezāri Ismaʿilis. A resident of Deccan, Šāh Ṭāher was a learned theologian, poet, literary stylist, and an accomplished diplomat who rendered valuable services to the Neẓāmšāhi dynasty of Aḥmadnagar.
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NAẒIRI NIŠĀPURI
Paul Losensky
Indo-Persian poet of the late 16th and early 17th centuries (b. Nishapur, ca. 1560; d. Ahmadabad, between 1612 and 1614).
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KALBĀSI
Hamid Algar
Ḥāj Moḥammad Ebrāhim (b. Isfahan, 1766; d. Isfahan, 1845), prominent Oṣuli jurist, influential in the affairs of Isfahan during the reigns of Fatḥ-ʿAli Shah and Moḥammad Shah.
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VATATZES, Vasilios
Evangelos Venetis
Greek scholar, merchant, traveler, pioneer explorer, and diplomat.
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NAWʿI
Sunil Sharma
MOḤAMMAD-REŻĀ ḴABUŠĀNI (1563-1610), Persian poet in India, best known for his long maṯnawi, Suz o godāz, a romance centered on a suttee (sati) heroine.
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MAḤALLĀTI, Moḥammad
Javad Golmohammadi
a master calligrapher of the Timurid period, known only through three surviving works on wood and stone (a cenotaph, a door, and a stone plaque), which reflect the stylistic influence of the Timurid prince and master calligrapher Ḡiāṯ-al-Din Bāysonqor (d. 1493).
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AFUŠTAʾI NAṬANZI, MAḤMUD
Kioumars Ghereghlou
(d. after 1599), poet and historian of the Safavid period, author of the chronicle Noqāwat al-āṯār.
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ETTINGHAUSEN, RICHARD
Priscilla P. Soucek
Although Ettinghausen’s official role at the Berlin Museum ended in early 1933 because of decrees issued by the National Socialist Party, he retained an admiration for the work of his former colleagues, epecially that of F. Sarre.
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CARPETS vi. Pre-Islamic Carpets
Karen S. Rubinson
Evidence for textiles of all kinds in pre-Islamic Iran is very sparse. It is necessary to supplement the few remains of actual textiles with examination of representations in art and other kinds of indirect evidence of production, for example preserved impressions and pseudomorphs from excavations.
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KAZERUN iii. Old Kazerun Dialect
ʿAlī Ašraf Ṣādeqī
The old dialect of the city of Kazerun was commonly used by the local people up to around the 14th-15th centuries.