P ENTRIES: CAPTIONS OF ILLUSTRATIONS
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Figure 1. F. C. Andreas and Kaj Barr, “Bruchstücke einer Pehlevi-Übersetzung der Psalmen, mit 11 Tafeln,” Sb. d. Preussischen Akad. d. Wissenschaften, 1933, pp. 91-152. |
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Figure 1. Godin Tepe. After Young and Levine, p. 116, fig. 37. |
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PALACE ARCHITECTURE |
Figure 2. Nush-i Jan. After Stronach and Roaf, p. 2, fig. 1. |
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PALACE ARCHITECTURE |
Figure 3. Pasargadae, Palace P. After Stronach, 1978, p. 81, fig. 41, with additions. A. Porticoes; B. Hypostyle Hall; C. Side bays with second-story galleries above hypothetical, marked red; D. Two-story mud-brick constructions with living area (hypothetical, marked red) |
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PALACE ARCHITECTURE |
Figure 4. Persepolis, Apadana. After Schmidt, I, p. 69, fig. 30. Courtesy of Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library, Columbia University in the City of New York. |
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PALACE ARCHITECTURE |
Figure 5. Firuzābād, Qalʿa-ye Doḵtar.; Courtesy of the author. a. Ground floor and section through side halls; b. Second story and section through main halls. |
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PALACE ARCHITECTURE |
Figure 6. Firuzābād, Ātaškada. Courtesy of the author. a. Axial longitudinal section; b. Cross-section through three domes; c. Second-story level with living area; d. Longitudinal section, detail between domes with southwestern main apartment; e. First-story level with throne niche above stairs from ayvān; f. Ground plan. |
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PALACE ARCHITECTURE |
Figure 7. Ctesiphon, Tāq-e Kesrā. After Reuther, p. 19, fig. 10. |
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PALACE ARCHITECTURE |
Figure 8. Isfahan, ʿĀli Qāpu. After Ferrante, pp. 151, 152, and 157, figs. 4, 5, and 10. a. Section; b. Ground floor of palace level; c. Upstairs floor of palace leve.l |
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PALACE ARCHITECTURE |
Figure 9. Isfahan, Hašt Behešt. After Ferrante, pp. 404, 405, and 409, figs. 2, 3, and 5. a. Section; b. Ground level; c. Upstairs level. |
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PALACE ARCHITECTURE |
Figure 10. Tehran, audience hall of Golestan Palace, lithograph. Flandin and Coste, pl. 32 (reduced, orig. size 62 x 45 cm). Courtesy of Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library, Columbia University in the City of New York. |
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Plate I. Murals of the ‘Rustam Room’: tales (after Marshak, 2002, plate 13). |
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PANJIKANT |
Figure 1. Map of Panjikant (after Marshak, 2002, fig. 1). |
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PANJIKANT |
Figure 3. Reception hall of a Panjikant house (reconstruction by B. Marshak and E. Buklaeva; after Marshak, 2002, fig. 10). |
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PANJIKANT |
Figure 4. Murals of the ‘Rustam Room’: Rustam cycle (Room 41/VI; after Marshak, 2002, fig. 14). |
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PANJIKANT |
Figure 2. Panjikant, plan of Sector VI (after Marshak, 2002, fig. 4). |
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PANJIKANT |
Figure 5. Murals of the ‘Rustam Room’: tale (first register, Room 41/VI; after Marshak, 2002, figure 42). |
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PANJIKANT |
Figure 6. Murals of the ‘Rustam Room’: tale (first register, Room 41/VI; after Marshak, 2002, figure 43). |
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Figure 1. The tomb of Cyrus. After Mandelslo. |
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PASARGADAE |
Figure 2. The tomb of Cyrus. A reconstruction. |
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PASARGADAE |
Figure 3. Plan of the Palace Area. |
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PASARGADAE |
Figure 4. Palace S. Reconstruction by F. Krefter. |
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PASARGADAE |
Figure 5. Silver spoon with a curved swan’s head handle. Mid-fourth century BCE. From the Pasargadae Treasure. |
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PASARGADAE |
Figure 6. A reconstruction of the Achaemenid-Seleucid citadel/storehouse founded by Darius. Only the massive stone platform, indicated at lower left, dates from the time of Cyrus. |
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Figure 1. J.-P. Migne, Patrologiae cursus completus, Series Graeca, LXXXVIII, Paris, 1860, cols. 529-30. |
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Figure 1. Book cover, Ḵosrow o Širin of Neẓāmi. |
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PEJMAN-E BAKHTIARI, HOSAYN |
Figure 2. Book cover, Maḵzan-al-asrār of Neẓāmi. |
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PEJMAN-E BAKHTIARI, HOSAYN |
Figure 3. Book cover, Haft peykar of Neẓāmi. |
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PEJMAN-E BAKHTIARI, HOSAYN |
Figure 4. Book cover, Leyli o Majnun of Neẓāmi. |
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PEJMAN-E BAKHTIARI, HOSAYN |
Figure 5. Book cover, Šaraf-Nāmeh of Neẓāmi. |
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PEJMAN-E BAKHTIARI, HOSAYN |
Figure 6. Book cover, Divān-e ašʿār-e Žāleh Qāʾem-maqāmi. |
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Figure 1. Photograph of Anahit Perikhanian, 1940s (from family archive; courtesy of Arthur Ambartsumian). |
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Figure 1. General view of Persepolis. Courtesy of the author. |
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PERSEPOLIS |
Figure 2. Plan of Persepolis platform. Courtesy of the author. |
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PERSEPOLIS |
Figure 3. East Apadana stairway: staff-bearers and dignitaries. Courtesy of the author. |
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PERSEPOLIS |
Figure 4a. The Apadana stairway: Gift-bearing delegations, after Walser. |
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PERSEPOLIS |
Figure 4b. The Apadana stairway: Gift-bearing delegations, after Walser. |
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PERSEPOLIS |
Figure 5. The “Audience Scene,” originally on the Apadana’s central stairway facade. Courtesy of the author. |
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PERSIAN MANUSCRIPTS i. In Ottoman and modern Turkish libraries |
Figure 1a. Cover Atıf Efendi Library, Atıf Efendi Eki, no. 1316: Abu’l-Fażl Ḥobayš b. Ebrāhim b. Moḥammad Teflisi, Ketāb wojuh al-Qorʾān (the oldest autograph manuscript in Anatolia). |
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PERSIAN MANUSCRIPTS i. In Ottoman and modern Turkish libraries |
Figure 1b. Atıf Efendi Library, Atıf Efendi Eki, no. 1316: Abu’l-Fażl Ḥobayš b. Ebrāhim b. Moḥammad Teflisi, Ketāb wojuh al-Qorʾān (the oldest autograph manuscript in Anatolia). |
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PERSIAN MANUSCRIPTS i. In Ottoman and modern Turkish libraries |
Figure 2. Süleymaniye Library, Aşir Efendi, no. 159: ʿAbd-al-Raḥmān Jāmi, Selselat al-ḏahab (with author’s handwriting). |
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PERSIAN MANUSCRIPTS i. In Ottoman and modern Turkish libraries |
Figure 3. Nuruosmaniye Library, no. 3207, fols. 277b-78a: Šehāb-al-Din ʿAbd-Allāh b. Fażl-Allāh Kāteb-e Širāzi (Waṣṣāf), Tajziyat al-amṣār wa tazjiyat al-aʿṣār (Šaʿbān 711 [1311-12], autograph, with the seal of the Rabʿ-e Rašidi Library). |
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PERSIAN MANUSCRIPTS i. In Ottoman and modern Turkish libraries |
Figure 4a. Süleymaniye Library, Ayasofya, no. 3055: Ḥāji Moḥammad b. Ḥāji ʿAli b. Ḥāji Moḥammad (Biḡāmi), Tāriḵ-e firuzšāhi, copied by “Banda-ye dargāh” Moḥammad Qawām Kāteb-e Širāzi (for the library of Shah Ṭahmāsb I). |
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PERSIAN MANUSCRIPTS i. In Ottoman and modern Turkish libraries |
Figure 4b. Süleymaniye Library, Ayasofya, no. 3055: Ḥāji Moḥammad b. Ḥāji ʿAli b. Ḥāji Moḥammad (Biḡāmi), Tāriḵ-e firuzšāhi, copied by “Banda-ye dargāh” Moḥammad Qawām Kāteb-e Širāzi (for the library of Shah Ṭahmāsb I). |
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PERSIAN MANUSCRIPTS i. In Ottoman and modern Turkish libraries |
Figure 5. Süleymaniye Library, Hekimoğlu Ali Paşa, no. 725: Majmuʿa (MS of Shah Esmāʿil I, with the waqf record of Shah ʿAbbās I. from Ardabil). |
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PERSIAN MANUSCRIPTS i. In Ottoman and modern Turkish libraries |
Figure 6. Süleymaniye Library, Ayasofya, no. 2984: Qāżi Borhān-al-Din Abu Naṣr b. Masʿud Anawi, Anis al-qolub (unique). |
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PERSIAN MANUSCRIPTS i. In Ottoman and modern Turkish libraries |
Figure 7. Süleymaniye Library, Fatih, no. 4518: Qāżi Aḥmad Ḥosayni Niḡdawi, al-Walad al-šafiq (unique). |
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PERSIAN MANUSCRIPTS i. In Ottoman and modern Turkish libraries |
Figure 8a. Süleymaniye Library, Fatih, no. 4281: Balʿami, Tarjama-ye tāriḵ-e Ṭabari (725 [1325], copied by ʿAbd-Allāh b. Saʿd-Allāh b. Abi’l-Ḡāleb Eṣfahāni, in Firuzān for Ḡāzān Khan’s library). |
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PERSIAN MANUSCRIPTS i. In Ottoman and modern Turkish libraries |
Figure 8b. Süleymaniye Library, Fatih, no. 4281: Balʿami, Tarjama-ye tāriḵ-e Ṭabari (725 [1325], copied by ʿAbd-Allāh b. Saʿd-Allāh b. Abi’l-Ḡāleb Eṣfahāni, in Firuzān for Ḡāzān Khan’s library). |
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PERSIAN MANUSCRIPTS i. In Ottoman and modern Turkish libraries |
Figure 9a. Süleymaniye Library, Ayasofya, no. 3050: Balʿami, Tarjama-ye tāriḵ-e Ṭabari (Rajab 713 [Oct.-Nov. 1313], copied by ʿOṯmān b. Aḥmad b. Abi Bakr yoʿraf ba-Ḥāluya). |
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PERSIAN MANUSCRIPTS i. In Ottoman and modern Turkish libraries |
Figure 9b. Süleymaniye Library, Ayasofya, no. 3050: Balʿami, Tarjama-ye tāriḵ-e Ṭabari (Rajab 713 [Oct.-Nov. 1313], copied by ʿOṯmān b. Aḥmad b. Abi Bakr yoʿraf ba-Ḥāluya). |
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PERSIAN MANUSCRIPTS i. In Ottoman and modern Turkish libraries |
Figure 10. Süleymaniye Library, Ayasofya, no. 3227: Mirḵᵛānd, Rawżat al-ṣafā, 994 [1586] copied by Mir Hādi Yazdi, owned by Moḥammad Ḵalifa b. Dengiz Ḵalifa-ye Afšār in Yazd). |
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Figure 1. Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa L., adult. (Courtesy: Lyle J. Buss, University of Florida; drawing: Sisan A. Wineriter) |
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PESTS, AGRICULTURAL |
Figure 2. Different stages of an aphid. (Courtesy: Eric R. Day, Entomology, Virginia Tech university) |
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PESTS, AGRICULTURAL |
Figure 3. Leaf curling of plum shoots by Plum Aphid. (Courtesy: Larry L. Strand, UCD IPM Online) |
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PESTS, AGRICULTURAL |
Figure 4. San José Scale on apple. (Courtesy: Larry L. Strand, UCD IPM Online) |
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PESTS, AGRICULTURAL |
Figure 5a. Cottony Cushion Scale on a twig. (Courtesy: Larry L. Strand, UCD IPM Online) |
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PESTS, AGRICULTURAL |
Figure 5b. Vedalia beetle feeding on the Cottony Cushion Scale. (Courtesy: Lyle J. Buss, University of Florida; photographer: Jane V. Windsor) |
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PESTS, AGRICULTURAL |
Figure 6. Different stages of a whitefly (Bemesia sp) on cucurbits. (Courtesy: Larry L. Strand, UCD IPM Online) |
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PESTS, AGRICULTURAL |
Figure 7. Eurygaster integriceps Put. adult feeding on wheat. (Courtesy: Bahram Tafaghodinia, IROST, Tehran) |
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PESTS, AGRICULTURAL |
Figure 8. Order Thysanoptera (Thrips) (Thrips tabaci Lind). (Courtesy: John L. Capinera, University of Florida) |
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PESTS, AGRICULTURAL |
Figure 9a. White grubs (Family Scarabaeidae). (Courtesy: M. E. Rice, Iowa State University) |
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PESTS, AGRICULTURAL |
Figure 9b. Melolontha melolontha (L). (Courtesy: Barbara Strnadova, http://www.godofinsects.com) |
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PESTS, AGRICULTURAL |
Figure 10. Capnodis tenebrionis L., adult. (Photographer: Gyorgy Csoka, Hungary Forest Research Institute, http://www.forestimages.org/) |
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PESTS, AGRICULTURAL |
Figure 11. Aromia moschata L., adult. (Photographer: Gyorgy Csoka, Hungary Forest Research Institute, http://www.forestimages.org/) |
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PESTS, AGRICULTURAL |
Figure 12a. Colorado potato beetle, adult. (Courtesy: Lyle J. Buss, University of Florida; photographer: James Castner) |
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PESTS, AGRICULTURAL |
Figure 12b. Colorado potato beetle, damage. (Courtesy: Eric R. Day, Virginia Tech university) |
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PESTS, AGRICULTURAL |
Figure 13a. Alfalfa weevil, adult. (Courtesy: Larry L. Strand, UCD IPM Online) |
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PESTS, AGRICULTURAL |
Figure 13b. Alfalfa weevil, damage. (Courtesy: Larry L. Strand, UCD IPM Online) |
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PESTS, AGRICULTURAL |
Figure 14. Scolytus mali Becht. galleries. (Photographer: Gyorgy Csoka, Hungary Forest Research Institute, http://www.forestimages.org/) |
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PESTS, AGRICULTURAL |
Figure 15. A fruit Fly (Tephritidae). (Courtesy: Larry L. Strand, UCD IPM Online) |
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PESTS, AGRICULTURAL |
Figure 16. Citrus butterfly, adult. (Courtesy: Wolfgang Rutkies, Germany) |
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PESTS, AGRICULTURAL |
Figure 17a. Codling moth, adults. (Courtesy: Larry L. Strand, UCD IPM Online) |
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PESTS, AGRICULTURAL |
Figure 17b. Codling moth, damage on apple. (Courtesy: Larry L. Strand, UCD IPM Online) |
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PESTS, AGRICULTURAL |
Figure 18a. Potato tuber moth, adult. (Courtesy: Larry L. Strand, UCD IPM Online) |
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PESTS, AGRICULTURAL |
Figure 18b. Potato tuber moth, damage. (Courtesy: Larry L. Strand, UCD IPM Online) |
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PESTS, AGRICULTURAL |
Figure 19. Pink bollworm, damage. (Courtesy: Larry L. Strand, UCD IPM Online) |
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PESTS, AGRICULTURAL |
Figure 20a. European corn borer, adult. (Courtesy: M. E. Rice, Iowa State University) |
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PESTS, AGRICULTURAL |
Figure 20b. European corn borer, stalk tunneling. (Courtesy: M. E. Rice, Iowa State University) |
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PESTS, AGRICULTURAL |
Figure 21. Leafminers, damage. (Courtesy: Larry L. Strand, UCD IPM Online) |
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PESTS, AGRICULTURAL |
Figure 22. Saturnia pyri L., adult. (Courtesy: A. R. Pittaway, CAB International, Wallingford, England) |
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PESTS, AGRICULTURAL |
Figure 23. Leopard moth. (Zeuzera pyrina L), adult. (Courtesy: Paolo Mazzei, http://www.leps.it) |
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PESTS, AGRICULTURAL |
Figure 24a. Black cutworm, Agrotis ipsilon (Hfn), adult. (Courtesy: M. E. Rice, Iowa State University) |
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PESTS, AGRICULTURAL |
Figure 24b. Black cutworm, Agrotis ipsilon (Hfn), damage. (Courtesy: M.E. Rice, Iowa State University) |
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PESTS, AGRICULTURAL |
Figure 25a. Beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua Hb., adult moth. (Courtesy: Larry L. Strand. Photograph: Jack Kelly Clark, University of California at Davis) |
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PESTS, AGRICULTURAL |
Figure 25b. Beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua Hb., larvae feeding on leaves. (Courtesy: Larry L. Strand. Photograph: Jack Kelly Clark, University of California at Davis) |
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PESTS, AGRICULTURAL |
Figure 26. Helicoverpa armigera Hbn., larva. (Courtesy: Paolo Mazzei, http//www.leps.it) |
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PESTS, AGRICULTURAL |
Figure 27. Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd), adult. (Courtesy: Paolo Mazzei, http://www.leps.it) |
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PESTS, AGRICULTURAL |
Figure 28. Gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar L., adult. (Courtesy: USDA-APHIS, PPQ Archives, http://www.forestryimages.org) |
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PESTS, AGRICULTURAL |
Figure 29. Cephus pigmeus L., adult. (Courtesy: Frank Köhler, Germany; http//www.bombix.de) |
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PESTS, AGRICULTURAL |
Figure 30. Eurytoma sp., adult. (Courtesy: Bob Wharton, Texas A & M University) |
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Plate I. The first Persian stamp: A denomination of the Bāqeri-issue. |
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PHILATELY i. The Postage Stamps of Iran |
Plate II. A stamp from the new set ordered in Austria by G. Riederer. |
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PHILATELY i. The Postage Stamps of Iran |
Plate III. A stamp form the late Nāṣer-al-Din period, featuring the shah’s portrait and a bilingual inscription. |
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PHILATELY i. The Postage Stamps of Iran |
Plate IV. A stamp designed and issued in Mašhad by V. Castaign. |
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PHILATELY i. The Postage Stamps of Iran |
Plate V. Highest denomination of the 1907 definitive set, showing Moḥammad ʿAli Shah in the Kayāni crown. |
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PHILATELY i. The Postage Stamps of Iran |
Plate VI. Qerān-denomiantion of the Coronation series from 1915. |
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PHILATELY i. The Postage Stamps of Iran |
Plate VII. Stamp issued by the Jangali movement in Gilān, showing Kāva the blacksmith holding a red banner. |
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PHILATELY i. The Postage Stamps of Iran |
Plate VIII. Provisional surcharged stamp issued immediately after Reza Shah coronation in 1925. |
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PHILATELY i. The Postage Stamps of Iran |
Plate IX. Stamp from 1936, with Achaemenid ornaments and the portrait of Reza Shah wearing a Pahlavi hat. |
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PHILATELY i. The Postage Stamps of Iran |
Plate X. Denomination form the 1935 commemorative set for the tenth anniversary of Reza Shah’s coronation. |
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PHILATELY i. The Postage Stamps of Iran |
Plate XI. Stamp issued in commemoration of the 1953 return of the shah to power. |
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PHILATELY i. The Postage Stamps of Iran |
Plate XII. Stamp in celebration of the United Nations day. |
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PHILATELY i. The Postage Stamps of Iran |
Plate XIII. Stamp from the mid-1970s, issued in celebration of the 70th anniversary of Rotary International. |
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PHILATELY i. The Postage Stamps of Iran |
Plate XIV. Stamp of the last definitive set issued under Mohammad Reza Shah, overprinted after the Islamic Revolution of 1979. |
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PHILATELY i. The Postage Stamps of Iran |
Plate XV. Commemorative stamp in memory of the victims of the assault on the Islamic Republic Party’s headquarters in 1981. |
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PHILATELY i. The Postage Stamps of Iran |
Plate XVI. Stamp issued in occasion of Jerusalem day, 1980. |
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PHILATELY i. The Postage Stamps of Iran |
Plate XVII. Stamp from the first set issued after the foundation of the Islamic Republic. |
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PHILATELY i. The Postage Stamps of Iran |
Plate XVIII. Commemorative stamp for the second anniversary if the Islamic Revolution, combining political and religious symbols. |
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PHILATELY i. The Postage Stamps of Iran |
Plate XIX. Stamp issued in occasion of World Child Day, 1991, which aroused severe criticism from Jewish organizations as well as from philatelic unions. |
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PHILATELY i. The Postage Stamps of Iran |
Plate XX. Commemorative stamp for the 16th anniversary of the foundation of the Islamic Republic, 1995. |
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PHILATELY vi. postal history (3) Censorship of Mail in Persia |
Figure 1. National Force and Gendarmerie censor used in Hamadān, November- December 1915. (Courtesy of Tamouchin Shahrokh) |
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PHILATELY vi. postal history (3) Censorship of Mail in Persia |
Figure 2. Russian military censor used at Hamadān, December 1915 to August 1916. (Courtesy of the author) |
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PHILATELY vi. postal history (3) Censorship of Mail in Persia |
Figure 3 (a) and (b). Turkish military censors used in Kermānšāh, July 1916 to March 1917. (Courtesy of Tamouchin Shahrokh) |
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PHILATELY vi. postal history (3) Censorship of Mail in Persia |
Figure 4. Censor mark applied by local rebel groups in Kāzerun, December 1916 to January 1917. (Courtesy of the author) |
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PHILATELY vi. postal history (3) Censorship of Mail in Persia |
Figure 5. (a) “Dunsterforce” and (b) “Norperforce” British military censors. (Courtesy of the author) |
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PHILATELY vi. postal history (3) Censorship of Mail in Persia |
Figure 6. Persian government censor applied at Tehran to incoming mail in 1920. (Courtesy of the author) |
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PHILATELY vi. postal history (3) Censorship of Mail in Persia |
Figure 7. Persian Soviet Socialist Republic censor, applied by the Jangali movement in Rasht, June–August 1920. (Courtesy of the author) |
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PHILATELY vi. postal history (3) Censorship of Mail in Persia |
Figure 8. Western Republicans’ censor, used in Hamadān in April 1924. (Courtesy of the author) |
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Figure 1. Entrance to the Phoenix Mosque, Hangzhou. Photograph by the author. |
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PHOENIX MOSQUE |
Figure 2. View of Phoenix Mosque, Hangzhou. Photograph by the author. |
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PHOENIX MOSQUE |
Figure 3. Ming dynasty wooden, lacquered mehrab in the Phoenix Mosque, Hangzhou. Photograph by the author. |
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Figure I . Faramarz Pilaram, 1965. |
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PILARAM, FARAMARZ |
Figure 2 . Pilaram next to his work, no date. |
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PILARAM, FARAMARZ |
Figure 3 . Pilaram, 1977. |
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PILARAM, FARAMARZ |
Figure 4. Pilaram, early 1980s. |
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PILARAM, FARAMARZ |
Figure 5. Mosques of Isfahan (B), ca. 1962, ink, watercolor, gold and silver paint on paper, 45 3/4 × 34 3/4 in. (116.2 × 88.3 cm); frame: 49 1/8 × 38 1/8 in. (124.8 × 96.8 cm). Grey Art Gallery, New York University Art Collection, Gift of Abby Weed Grey, G1975.110. |
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PILARAM, FARAMARZ |
Figure 6. Laminations (Les Lames), 1962, gouache and metallic paint on paper, 77 13/16 × 32 5/8 in (197.7 × 82.7 cm). The Museum of Modern Art, New York, Elizabeth Bliss Parkinson Fund. |
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PILARAM, FARAMARZ |
Figure 7. Untitled 1962, watercolor on paper, 77 15/16 × 51 3/16 in. (198 × 130 cm). Collection of Houman M. Sarshar, New York. |
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PILARAM, FARAMARZ |
Figure 8. Untitled, 1966, oil on canvas, 39 3/8 × 39 3/8 in. (100 × 100 cm), Private collection (Daftari and Diba, 2013, p. 188). |
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PILARAM, FARAMARZ |
Figure 9. Untitled, 1968, oil on canvas, 49 1/4 × 49 1/4 in. (125 × 125 cm). Collection of the Golden Tulip Art Foundation (Daftari and Diba, 2013, P. 190). |
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PILARAM, FARAMARZ |
Figure 10. Untitled, 1972, oil on canvas, 47 × 47 in (119.4 × 119.4 cm), Collection of Houman M. Sarshar, New York. |
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PILARAM, FARAMARZ |
Figure 11. Pilaram with his outdoor sculpture, no date. |
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PILARAM, FARAMARZ |
Figure 12. Pilaram with his calligraphic sculpture at Dāneškadeh elm-o-sanʾat. |
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Figure 1. A. Rogers and J. T. Platts, eds., The Bústán of Shaikh Muslihu-d-dín Saadí, London, 1891; Persian title page (orig. h. 26 cm). Original, University of Michigan Library. Available from the Hathi Trust Digital Library at hathitrust.org. |
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PLATTS, JOHN THOMPSON |
Figure 2. J. T. Platts, A Grammar of the Persian Language: Part I – Accidence, London, 1894, title page (orig. h. 19 cm). Original, University of Michigan Library. Available from the Hathi Trust Digital Library at hathitrust.org. |
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Figure 1. Jakob Eduard Polak, photograph of drawing, later attributed to Nāṣer-al-Din Shah and dated 1854. With permission of the Bildarchiv, Österreichische Nationalbibliothek, Vienna, Austria. |
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POLAK, JAKOB EDUARD |
Figure 2. Jakob Eduard Polak, with the Star of the Lion and the Sun, photograph by Julie Haftner (active 1857-67), Vienna, between 1860 and 1867. With permission of the Bildarchiv, Österreichische Nationalbibliothek, Vienna, Austria. |
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POLAK, JAKOB EDUARD |
Figure 3. Jakob Eduard Polak’s German-Persian phrase book, frontispiece (orig. height: 17 cm). Courtesy of Butler Library, Columbia University in the City of New York. |
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Figure 1. The “Garden carpet”; Isfahan, 17th-18th century. The National Museum in Krakow, No. MNK XIX-4410. |
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POLAND ii. Persian art and artifacts in Polish collections |
Figure 2. Half of a silk sash with figures of falconers in the horizontal panels; Kashan, first half of the 18th century. The National Museum in Krakow, No. MNK XIX-4604. |
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POLAND ii. Persian art and artifacts in Polish collections |
Figure 3. Bahrām killed by Tažāv, fol. 137v.; Ferdowsi, Šāh-nāma; copied by Kamāl-al-Din Aṣil; 1028/1619; 480 fols. (+ 3 empty), 38.5 x 25 cm, text in nastaʿliq script in black ink, 4 columns to a page, 30 lines per page, chapter titles in red. 26 paintings in gouache, Isfahan school; colors and gold on paper. The Princes Czartoryski Library (Branch of the National Museum in Krakow), No. BCz. MNK Ms.1800 (property of the Princes Czartoryski Foundation). |
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POLAND ii. Persian art and artifacts in Polish collections |
Figure 4. The battle between Bižan-e Giv and Pirān-e Visa, fol. 189v.; Ferdowsi, Šāh-nāma; copied by Kamāl-al-Din Aṣil; 1028/1619; 480 fols. (+ 3 empty), 38.5 x 25 cm, text in nastaʿliq script in black ink, 4 columns to a page, 30 lines per page, chapter titles in red. 26 paintings in gouache, Isfahan school; colors and gold on paper. The Princes Czartoryski Library (Branch of the National Museum in Krakow), No. BCz. MNK Ms.1800 (property of the Princes Czartoryski Foundation). |
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POLAND ii. Persian art and artifacts in Polish collections |
Figure 5. Discourse between Šida and Key-ḵosrow, killing of Šida, fol. 209r; Ferdowsi, Šāh-nāma; copied by Kamāl-al-Din Aṣil; 1028/1619; 480 fols. (+ 3 empty), 38.5 x 25 cm, text in nastaʿliq script in black ink, 4 columns to a page, 30 lines per page, chapter titles in red. 26 paintings in gouache, Isfahan school; colors and gold on paper. The Princes Czartoryski Library (Branch of the National Museum in Krakow), No. BCz. MNK Ms.1800 (property of the Princes Czartoryski Foundation). |
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POLAND ii. Persian art and artifacts in Polish collections |
Figure 6. Recto: painting of a battle in the mountains, surrounded by text. National Museum in Krakow, No. MCz. MNK Ew. rys. 2338. Folio from a manuscript with paintings on paper, Indian style, by Payāg, 39.9 x 28.0 cm, ca. 1645. The Princes Czartoryski Museum (Branch of the National Museum in Krakow); property of the Princes Czartoryski Foundation. Probably a folio from the Pādšāh-nāma manuscript preserved in the Royal Collection in the Windsor Castle. |
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POLAND ii. Persian art and artifacts in Polish collections |
Figure 7. Verso: painting of a princess on elephant back who crowns the winner, four medallions representing Indian deities with captions in Devanagari. National Museum in Krakow, No. MCz. MNK Ew. rys. 2339. |
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POLAND ii. Persian art and artifacts in Polish collections |
Figure 8. Recto: painting with portrait of a young man with a bottle and a wine-cup, 17x8 cm, text in the margins. Verso: text. National Museum in Krakow, No. MNK III-min.1044 (formerly MNK-XV Ew. rys. 2998); from a divan of Ḥāfeẓ. Paintings on both sides, early 17th century, Reżā ʿAbbāsi school; text written in šekasta script, still not elaborated. National Museum in Krakow. |
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POLAND ii. Persian art and artifacts in Polish collections |
Figure 9. Recto: a painting with a portrait of a young woman in a white wrap, 17 x 8 cm, text on margins. Verso: Persian text. National Museum in Krakow, No. MNK III-min. 1045 (formerly MNK-XV Ew. rys. 2999); from a divan of Ḥāfeẓ. Paintings on both sides, early 17th century, Reżā ʿAbbāsi school; text written in šekasta script, still not elaborated. National Museum in Krakow. |
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POLAND ii. Persian art and artifacts in Polish collections |
Figure 10. Shah Solaymān I’s (?) armor: helmet, coat of mail, armguard for left hand, shield; Isfahan, ca. 1680. The National Museum in Krakow, No. MNK V-322, 334/1-5, 339, 361. |
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POLAND ii. Persian art and artifacts in Polish collections |
Figure 11. Wall tile (kāši) in the shape of an octagonal star; quartz ceramics, 20.4 x 20.4 x 1.4 cm, depiction of a young stag and unfinished Arabic inscription around it; early 14th century. Princes Czartoryski Foundation, No. MCz. MNK-XIII 1954. |
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Figure 1. Title page of Mikołaj Rej, Wizerunek własny żywota człowieka poczciwego (A decent man’s self-portrait,). (Available at Wikimedia Commons). |
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Figure 1. Silver coin of Pontus, wt. 262.4 gr. Obv.: head of King Pharnaces (early 2nd cent. BCE), grandfather of Mithradates VI; rev.: male divinity holding a cornucopia, with sun and moon and deer/stag motifs; inscription BASILEŌS PHARNAKOU (B. V. Head, A Guide to the Principal Gold and Silver Coins of the Ancients, from circ. B. C. 70 to A. D. 1, London, 1881, p. 89, no. VI A 5, pl. 48). |
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Figure 1. Pope’s resting place in Isfahan. |
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Figure 1. Map of Pošt-e Kuh. (Drawing by Erik Smekens) |
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Figure 1. Čoḡā Safid Burial 5, Courtesy of Frank Hole. |
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PREHISTORY OF IRAN: Artificial cranial modifications |
Figure 2. Human Figurine from Čoḡā Miš, Daems, after Delougaz et al., pl. 66a. |
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PREHISTORY OF IRAN: Artificial cranial modifications |
Figure 3. Human Figurine from Čoḡā Miš, Daems, after Delougaz and Kantor, fig. 7. |
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PREHISTORY OF IRAN: Artificial cranial modifications |
Figure 4. Pottery Sherd from Tall-e Bakun A, Daems, after Herzfeld, p. 13, fig. 1. |
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Figure 1. Photograph of Moḥammad-Jaʿfar Puyanda. |
(Cross-Reference)
Originally Published: January 1, 2000
Last Updated: August 26, 2015
