ARABIC LANGUAGE
The profound influence of Arabic in Iran can be traced to its social, religious, and political significance in the wake of the Muslim conquest, when it became the language of the dominant class, the language of religion and government administration, and by extension, the language of science, literature, and Koranic studies.

ARABIC LANGUAGE
ii. Iranian loanwords in Arabic
iii. Arabic influences in Persian literature
(For Arabic in Afghanistan, see AFGHANISTAN v. LANGUAGES)
See also under ʿARAB.