ḠAZĀLĪ vi. ḠAZĀLĪ AND THEOLOGY When considering the theology of Ḡazālī two related questions immediately arise. The first is his…

AVICENNA iv. Metaphysics General characteristics. Avicenna’s metaphysical system is one of the most comprehensive and detailed in the history of…

EŠĀRĀT WA’L-TANBĪHĀT, AL-, a late work of Avicenna (q.v.; Ebn Sīnā, d. 428/1037), written sometime between 421/1030 and 425/1034, which…