FREEMASONRY iii. IN THE PAHLAVI PERIOD Freemasonry in the Pahlavi era underwent three distinct phases: (1) The dormant phase from…

FREEMASONRY v. IN EXILE The Grand Lodge of Iran (in Exile). Many master Masons managed to leave the country legally…

BONGĀH-E TARJOMA (Tarjama) WA NAŠR­-E KETĀB (B.T.N.K.). “The [Royal] Institute for Translation and Publication” was founded in 1953 on the…

FREEMASONRY i. Introduction The Ancient, Free, and Accepted Masons, a body generally referred to as the Craft, is the foundation…