Table of Contents
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KAY-ḴOSROW KHAN
Hirotake Maeda
(1674-1711), Georgian royal prince of the Kartlian branch, also known as Ḵosrow Khan.
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KAY QOBĀD
Cross-reference
See KAYĀNIĀN.
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ḴAYĀL, Mir Moḥammad-Taqi
Mohammad Sohayb Arshad
(d. 1759), Indian author of a collection of historical and fictitious stories composed in Persian in fifteen volumes over fourteen years and titled Bustān-e ḵayāl.
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KAYĀNIĀN
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(Kayanids), in the early Persian epic tradition a dynasty that ruled Iran before the Achaemenids, all of whom bore names prefixed by Kay from Avestan kauui.
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KAYĀNIĀN i. Kavi: Avestan kauui, Pahlavi kay
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Kavi is the Indo-Iranian term for “(visionary) poet.” The term may be older than Indo-Iranian, if Lydian kaveś and the Samothracean title cited by Hesychius as koíēs or kóēs are related.
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KAYĀNIĀN ii. The Kayanids as a Group
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References to the kauuis in the Avesta are found in the yašts in the lists of heroes who sacrificed to various deities for certain rewards.
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KAYĀNIĀN iii. Kauui Kauuāta, Kay Kawād, Kay Kobād (Qobād)
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Kauui Kauuāta has no epithets in the Avesta to describe him, and the descriptions in the Pahlavi sources are mostly vague. His seed is from the xwarrah; he was the first to establish kingship in Iran; he was godfearing and a good ruler. According to a notice in the Šahrestānīhā ī Ērānšahr, he may have married Wan, daughter of Gulaxš.
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KAYĀNIĀN iv. “Minor” Kayanids
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The Avesta contains no information on Aipi.vahu, Aršan, Pisinah, and Biiaršan, but, according to the Pahlavi tradition, Abīweh was the son of Kawād and the father of Arš, Biyarš (spelled <byʾlš>), Pisīn, and Kāyus.
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KAYĀNIĀN v. Kauui Usan, Kay-Us, Kay Kāvus
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The story of Kay Us’s madness is found in two versions. According to the Bundahišn, his mind was disturbed so that he tried to go up and do battle with the sky, but he fell down and the xwarrah was stolen from him; he devastated the world with his army, until they caught and bound him by deception in the land of Šambarān.
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KAYĀNIĀN vi. Siiāuuaršan, Siyāwaxš, Siāvaš
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Siiāuuaršan, “the one with black stallions,” is listed in the Avesta in Yašt 13.132 as a kauui and the third with a name containing aršan “male.”