Encyclopædia Iranica
Table of Contents
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KANGARLU
P. OBERLING
a Turkic tribe of Azerbaijan and the Qom-Verāmin region of central Persia.
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KANGAVAR
Wolfram Kleiss
town in eastern Kermanshah Province, on the modern road from Hamadan to Kermanshah, identical with a trace of the silk road. Isidorus of Charax (1st century CE) referred to it as Congobar and mentioned a temple of Anāhitā (Anaitis) there. The site has ruins of debated date and nature.
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KANGDEZ
Pavel Lurje
(lit. “Fortress of Kang,”), a mythical, paradise-like fortress in Iranian folklore. There are different and often contradictory descriptions of Kang, Kangdež and several similar place names in Pahlavi literature and the epics of the Islamic period.
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KANI, ḤĀJ MOLLĀ ʿALI
Hamid Algar
Shiʿi scholar whose power and prominence in the affairs of Tehran for more than four decades earned him the semi-official title of raʾis al-mojtahedin (“chief of the mojtaheds”), as well as accusations of inordinate greed.
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KANJAKI
Nicholas Sims-Williams
language mentioned in the 11th-century Turkish lexicon of Maḥmud al-Kāšḡari as being spoken in the villages near Kāšḡar.
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ḴĀNLARI, PARVIZ NĀTEL
Cross-reference
See KHANLARI, PARVIZ NATEL (pending).
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ḴĀNOM
C. Edmund Bosworth
a title for highborn women in the pre-modern Turkish and Persian worlds. In early Islamic Turkish, it was used for a khan’s wife or a princess, hence as a higher title than begüm.
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KĀNUN-E PARVAREŠ-E FEKRI-E KUDAKĀN VA NOWJAVĀNĀN
Fereydoun Moezi Moghadam
an institute with a wide range of cultural, artistic, and educational activities for children and adolescents, founded in December 1965.
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KĀNUN-E PARVAREŠ-E FEKRI-E KUDAKĀN VA NOWJAVĀNĀN i. Establishment of Kanun
Fereydoun Moezi Moghadam
Kanun’s goal was to produce and offer support and services for children in better settings than the grim and austere school classrooms.
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KĀNUN-E PARVAREŠ-E FEKRI-E KUDAKĀN VA NOWJAVĀNĀN ii. Libraries
Fereydoun Moezi Moghadam
A children’s library, conceived by the founders of Kanun as a pilot project for future libraries, was approved, and construction began in 1965.


