Table of Contents

• HĄM.VAINTĪ

  Bernfried Schlerath

  Zoroastrian divinity “Victory,” only attested as a companion with Āxšti “Peace.”

• HA-GE’ULLAH

  Amnon Netzer

  Judeo-Persian weekly newspaper published in Tehran between 1920 and 1923.

• ḤĀʾERI, ʿABD-AL-KARIM YAZDI

  Hamid Algar

  , Shaikh (1859-1937), an influential “source of emulation” (marjaʿ-e taqlid) as well as founder of the institution of religious teaching and guidance (Ḥawza-ye ʿelmiya) in Qom. His literary legacy was relatively meager, the result of his preoccupation with administering the Ḥawza and teaching.

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• ḤABAQUQ, TOMB OF

  S. Soroudi

  a monument in western Persia, according to local traditions, the tomb of the prophet Ḥabaquq.

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• ḤABIB AL-ESLĀM

  Nasser-al-Din Parvin

  Persian-language weekly newspaper published in Kabul, 1929 replacing Amān-e afḡān at the time of Bačča-ye Saqqā.

• ḤABIB EṢFAHĀNI

  Tahsin Yazıcı

  , MIRZĀ, Iranian poet, grammarian, and translator (1835-93), who spent much of his life in exile in Ottoman Turkey. He is noted for his Persian grammar, Dastur-e Soḵan (Istanbul, 1872), which is regarded as the first systematic grammar of the Persian language and served as a model for many later works.

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• ḤABIB-ALLĀH

  Ludwig W. Adamec

  , Amir, monarch who initiated modernization in Afghanistan (b. 1872, d. 1919).

• ḤABIB-ALLĀH ḴORĀSĀNI

  Jalal Matini

  , Hājj Mirzā, an enlightened religious scholar of Mašhad and a poet (1850-1909).

• ḤABIB-ALLĀH SĀVAJI

  Barbara Schmitz

  (1587-1628), one of the more conservative artists active during the reign of Shah ʿAbbās I (r. 1587-1628). All we know about him, besides his paintings, is the brief note by his contemporary Qāżi Aḥmad, who, writing in 1596, referred to him as a masterful artist distinguished among his peers.

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• ḤABIBĀBĀDI, MOʿALLEM

  Cross-Reference

  See MOʿALLEM ḤABIBĀBĀDI.