Encyclopædia Iranica
Table of Contents
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FĀRĀBĪ iv. Fārābī and Greek Philosophy
Dimitri Gutas
Fārābī’s philosophical moorings and direct affiliation lie in the Greek neo-Aristotelian school of Ammonius in Alexandria, in the form in which it survived and was revived after the Islamic conquest among Syriac Christian clerics and intellectuals in the centers of Eastern Christianity in the Fertile Crescent.
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FĀRĀBĪ v. Music
George Sawa
In the history of Middle Eastern music Fārābī remains unequalled as a theorist, but this aspect of his manifold achievements has been obscured by his more widely known writings on philosophy.
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FĀRĀBĪ vi. Political Philosophy
Muhsin Mahdi
The central theme of Fārābī’s political writings is the virtuous regime, the political order whose guiding principle is the realization of human excellence by virtue.
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FARĀH
Daniel Balland
or FARAH; a town and province in southwestern Afghanistan.
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FARAḤĀBĀD
Wolfram Kleiss
common place name throughout Persia, without any cultural or historical significance. The three best-known locales with this name are a city quarter of Tehran, the remains of a palace complext near Isfahan, and an Abbasid pleasure palace on the Caspian sea.
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FARĀHĀN
Reżā Reżāzāda Langarūdī
a district (baḵš) in Tafreš subprovince (šahrestān) of the Central (Markazī) province.
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FARĀHĀNĪ, MĪRZĀ MOḤAMMAD-ḤOSAYN
Hafez Farmayan
(1847-1913) Persian diplomat and author of a travelogue (safar-nāma) intended to show how a Shiʿite pilgrim could successfully undertake the journey to Mecca. In it one learns much about Arabia, the Ottoman empire, and the Sunnis in general.
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FARĀHĀNĪ, MOḤAMMAD-ṢĀDEQ
Cross-Reference
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FARĀHĪ, ABŪ NAṢR BADR-al-DĪN MASʿŪD
Moḥammad Dabīrsīāqī
or Moḥammad, Maḥmūd; b. Abī Bakr b. Ḥosayn b. Jaʿfar Farāhī (fl. 13th century), poet and litterateur.
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FARĀHRŪD
Daniel Balland
river in southwestern Afghanistan, rising at about 3,300 meters above sea level in the Band-e Bayān, and, after a course of 712 km in a south-western direction, ending in the Hāmūn-e Ṣāberī (Sīstān) at an altitude of 475 m.


