Table of Contents

• EGYPT ix. Iran’s cultural influence in the Islamic period

  Moḥammad el Saʿīd ʿAbd al-Moʾmen

  During the 16th-18th centuries, when Egypt was a province of the Ottoman empire, Persian literature was widely studied IN THE EMPIRE, and the Persian language was one of the administrative languages. 

  This Article Has Images/Tables.

• EGYPT x. Relations with Afghanistan

  Ludwig W. Adamec

  Both Egypt and Afghanistan came under British hegemony in the latter part of the 19th century; therefore no official relations existed between them.

• EGYPT xi. Persian Journalism in Egypt

  Nassereddin Parvin

  A number of Persian journals were published in Egypt, after the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869.

• EHRBEDESTĀN

  Cross-Reference

  See HERBEDESTĀN.

• ĒHRPAT

  Cross-Reference

  See HERBED.

• EḤSĀN-AL-ʿOLŪM

  Cross-Reference

  See FARĀBĪ.

• EḤSĀN-ALLĀH KHAN DŪSTDĀR

  Cosroe Chaqueri

  (ʿAlī-ābādī; b. Sārī, Māzandarān, 1883, d. Baku, ca. 1938), second most prominent figure in the the Soviet Socialist Republic of Iran (Ḥokūmat-e jomhūrī-e šūrawī-e Īrān), the radicalized second phase of the Jangalī movement in the years 1920-21.

• EḤTEŠĀM-AL-DAWLA

  Īraj Afšār

  (1839-92), first son of Farhād Mīrzā Moʿtamed-al-Dawla Qājār and maternal grandson of Moḥammad-ʿAlī Mīrzā Dawlatšāh.

• EḤTEŠĀM-AL-DAWLA, ḴĀNLAR KHAN

  Kambiz Eslami

  (d. Tehran, April 1862), seventeenth son of ʿAbbās Mīrzā and governor of several regions in Persia during the reigns of Moḥammad Shah and Nāṣer-al-Dīn Shah Qajar.

• EḤTEŠĀM-AL-DAWLA, ḴĀNLAR KHAN

  Iraj Afšār

  (1818-88), also known as Eḥtešām-al-Molk and Moʿtamed-al-Dawla, second son of Farhād Mīrzā Moʿtamed-al-Dawla Qājār.