Table of Contents
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ĀL-E DĀBŪYA
Cross-Reference
See DABUYIDS.
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ĀL-E ELYĀS
C. E. Bosworth
a short-lived Iranian dynasty which ruled in the eastern Persian province of Kermān during the 4th/10th century.
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ĀL-E FARĪḠŪN
C. E. Bosworth
The Iranian name of the family, Farīḡūn, may well be connected with that of the legendary Iranian figure Farīdūn/Afrīdūn; moreover the author of the Ḥodūd al-ʿālam, who seems to have lived and worked in Gūzgān, specifically says in his entry on the geography of Gūzgān that the malek of that region was a descendant of Afrīdūn.
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ĀL-E FAŻLŪYA
Cross-Reference
See ATĀBAKĀN-E LORESTĀN.
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ĀL-E HĀŠEM
C. Cahen
3rd-5th/9th-11th century local dynasty of the region of Darband.
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ĀL-E JALĀYER
Cross-Reference
See JALAYERIDS.
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ĀL-E ḴAMĪS
Cross-Reference
See ʿARAB.
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ĀL-E KART
B. Spuler
or perhaps ĀL-E KORT, an east Iranian dynasty (643-791/1245-1389).
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ĀL-E KAṮĪR
J. Qāʾem-Maqāmī
an Arab tribe of Ḵūzestān composed of two subtribes, Bayt Saʿd and Bayt Karīm and inhabiting two sectors of Šūš and Dezfūl.
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ĀL-E MĀKŪLĀ
D. M. Dunlop
a Persian noble family prominent at Baghdad in the 5th/11th century.
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ĀL-E MAʾMŪN
C. E. Bosworth
Their rise is connected with the growth of the commercial center of Gorgānǰ in northwest Ḵᵛārazm and its rivalry with the capital of the Afrighids, Kāt or Kāṯ, on the right bank of the Oxus. Gorgānǰ flourished especially because of its position as the terminus for caravan trade across the Ust Urt desert to the Emba.
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ĀL-E MĪKĀL
R. W. Bulliet
the leading aristocratic family of western Khorasan from the 3rd/9th to the 5th/11th century.
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ĀL-E MOḤTĀJ
C. E. Bosworth
a local dynasty, most probably of Iranian origin but conceivably of Iranized Arab stock, who ruled in the principality of Čaḡānīān on the right bank of the upper Oxus in the basin of the Sorḵān river.
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ĀL-E MOẒAFFAR
Cross-Reference
See MOZAFFARIDS.
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ĀL-E ŠANSAB
Cross-Reference
See GHURIDS.
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ĀL-E VARDĀNZŪR
Cross-Reference
See ATĀBAKĀN-E YAZD.
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ĀL-E ZĪĀR
Cross-Reference
See ZIYARIDS.
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ʿALĀʾ
H. Busse
vizier of Fārs under the Buyid rulers Šaraf-al-dawla and Ṣamṣām-al-dawla.
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ĀLĀ DĀḠ
E. Ehlers
name of a number of mountains in Iran; of Turkish origin, the words mean “colored mountain.”
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ALA, HOSAYN
Mansureh Ettehadieh and EIr.
(1882-1964), statesman, diplomat, minister, and prime minister during the late Qajar and Pahlavi periods. He served as a high-ranking official from the Constitutional Revolution of 1906-07 to the time of the White Revolution of 1963-64.
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