Table of Contents
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TAQIYA i. In Shiʿism
Louis Medoff
The foundations of taqiya can be traced back to certain Qurʾanic verses, perhaps the most explicit of which is Qurʾan 3:28. Taqiya holds an exceptional degree of legitimacy in Shiʿism owing to the abundant Hadith in its praise from the Imams. In Shiʿite exegesis there are several taqiya related intepretations of Qurʾanic verses.
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TAQIYA ii. AMONG BABIS AND BAHAIS
Kamran Ekbal
Dissimulation of the faith was widespread among Babis and Bahais until the early years of the ministry of Shoghi Effendi (1921-57), when he, in a number of messages starting in 1927, prohibited its practice.
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TAQIZADEH, SAYYED ḤASAN
Multiple Authors
(1878-1970), distinguished statesman, constitutionalist, and scholar.
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TAQIZADEH, SAYYED ḤASAN i. To the end of the Constitutional Revolution
Iraj Afshar and EIr
(1878-1970), distinguished statesman, constitutionalist, and scholar.
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TĀRIḴ-E QOM
Andreas Drechsler
(The History of Qom), an early local history (comp. 378/988) from medieval Persia by Ḥasan b. Moḥammad Qomi, which has been preserved in an early 9th/15th-century Persian translation.
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TĀRIḴ-E SISTĀN
C. E. Bosworth
an anonymous local history in Persian of the eastern Iranian region of Sistān, the region that straddles the modern Iran-Afghanistan border. It forms a notable example of the flourishing genre of local histories in the pre-modern Iranian lands.
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ṬARZI, MAḤMUD
May Schinasi
(1865-1933), writer, journalist, politician, and a prominent figure in Afghanistan in the first quarter of the 20th century. Tarzi was hailed as the "father of journalism" and oversaw the bi-monthly Serāj al-aḵbār, for which he wrote most of the articles, and was a translator of Turkish, an essayist, and a poet.
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TAṢNIF
Margaret Caton
a type of vocal composition in classical Persian music.
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TAVADIA, JEHANGIR C.
Firoze M. Kotwal and Jamsheed K. Choksy
Parsi scholar of ancient Iranian languages and Zoroastrianism.
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TAVALLALI, Fereydun
Kāmyār ʿĀbedi
(1919-1985), noted poet and writer. His literary career paralleled the dominant social, political, and literary trends of the middle decades of 20th century Iran.