Table of Contents
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KABUL iii. HISTORY FROM THE 16TH CENTURY TO THE ACCESSION OF MOḤAMMAD ẒĀHER SHAH
May Schinasi
Kabul was a small town until the 16th century, when Ẓahir-al-Din Bābor (1483-1530), the first of the Great Mughals, made it his capital.
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KABUL iv. URBAN POLITICS SINCE ẒĀHER SHAH
Daniel E. Esser
The first master plan marked an important attempt to reorganize the spatial structure of the city. A first revision was authorized in 1971.
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KABUL v. MONUMENTS OF KABUL CITY
Jonathan Lee
This article focuses on the major monuments in and around the Old City of Kabul and the most significant Dorrāni dynastic monuments and mausolea.
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KABUL LITERARY SOCIETY
Wali Ahmadi
(Anjoman-e adabi-e Kābol), the first official academic and cultural association of Afghanistan, 1930-40.
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KABUL MUSEUM
Carla Grissmann
popular name of the National Museum of Afghanistan. A modest collection of artifacts and manuscripts already existed in the time of King Ḥabib-Allāh (r. 1901–19). In 1931 the collection was finally installed in a building in rural Darulaman (Dār-al-amān), eight kilometers south of Kabul City.
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KABUL RIVER
Andreas Wilde
in eastern Afghanistan. It forms one of Afghanistan’s four major river systems and is the only Afghan river that flows, as tributary of the Indus, into the sea.
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KĀČI
Etrat Elahi and Majdodin Keyvani
a traditional Persian dish generally made of rice flour, cooking oil, sugar diluted in water, and turmeric or saffron with a sprinkling of golāb (rosewater) to give it a pleasant scent.
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KADAGISTĀN
Nicholas Sims-Williams
an eastern province of the Sasanian empire. The clearest evidence for the existence of such a province is provided by a bulla bearing the impression of a seal.
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ḴĀDEM MIṮĀQ
Amir Hossein Pourjavady
(1907-1958), musician, teacher, conductor, and composer.
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ḴĀDEM-E BESṬĀMI
Kioumars Ghereghlou
Moḥammad Ṭāher b. Ḥasan, local historian, calligrapher, and poet of the reign of Shah ʿAbbās I.